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Protecting students' focus: Challenges and possibilities of digital tools in the classroom

In today’s technology-driven classrooms, maintaining student focus is increasingly challenging. This study investigates the impact of "Focus room", a digital tool developed by Trelson, designed to reduce digital distractions and support sustained attention during class. Through an observational study in a Swedish school, four 8th grade student classes were observed before and during the

Europeiska kommissionens roll inom EU:s säkerhetspolitik

Europe has undergone major changes since the beginning of the cold war and the last decade has proven to be a very challenging chapter. To reach a consensus, EU’s member states would have to cooperate, but the tools to achieve this were absent. With the introduction of the Treaty of Amsterdam the member states had to submit to the ruling of the European Parliament. The result was significantly str

Miljörättvisa i planprocessen - En jämförande fallstudie av stadsförnyelseprojekt i Göteborgs Stad

Föreställ dig att du bor i ett bostadsområde men tvingas flytta på grund av höjda boendekostnader till följd av stadsförnyelse, som utlovar högre kvalitet i form av ett levande torg och nya gröna parker. Ditt bostadsområde har genomgått en gentrifieringsprocess – något som kan uppstå som en konsekvens av stadsförnyelse. Göteborg är en stad som likt många andra brottas med segregation och samtidiSocial and climate-related challenges are closely intertwined. Existing research has shown that community’s ability to recover from extreme weather events is largely influenced by social vulnerabilities and societal resilience. In response, environmental justice has emerged as a potential tool to address these dual challenges in urban planning. Within this context, strategies such as urban densifi

Political Representation and Municipal Spending: an RD-IV approach

This thesis examines whether ideological shifts in Swedish municipal councils affect local taxation and spending. Using close elections from 1998 to 2018 and a left-right index based on party seat shares and economic positions, it applies a multi-score regression discontinuity design with instrumental variables. The study finds that while tax rates and core welfare spending are unaffected, a right

Modelling the impacts of future land use and climate change on ecosystem services in the European Arctic using LPJ-GUESS

Climate change and socio-economic developments are projected to intensify land use pressures in northern latitudes, potentially driving agricultural expansion into Arctic and boreal ecosystems. This thesis examines the consequences of future climate and land use change on ecosystem services in the European Arctic, focusing on vegetation dynamics, carbon storage, crop productivity, and biophysical

Portfolio Optimization with Machine Learning: Predicting Market Returns and Portfolio Weights

Att investera sina pengar på ett smart sätt – så kallad portföljoptimering – är en grundläg- gande utmaning inom finans. Traditionellt har detta byggt på att man försöker förutspå framtida avkastning och hur olika tillgångar samvarierar. Men dessa uppskattningar är ofta osäkra och kan leda till felbeslut. I takt med att maskininlärning blivit allt vanligare inom finansvärlden har nya metoder utvecPortfolio optimization is a central problem in finance, with traditional approaches of- ten relying on forecasts of expected returns and covariances. With the growing adoption of machine learning in finance, return forecasting using ML techniques has become in- creasingly common. More recently, an alternative approach has been proposed where the portfolio weights are learned directly, bypassing th

Beyond the Box We Built: Exploring Competency-Based Recruitment and Human Rights Policy Implementation in Malmö Municipality

Policy implementation in large organisations can be viewed as a complex endeavour, especially concerning human rights and recruitment fairness. While Malmö municipality adopts a human rights policy, the challenge of translating these principles into daily operations, especially within the recruitment process, remains a critical area for research. This study analyses how HR-practitioners in Malmö m

Mellan få regler och stark kultur: En kvalitativ studie om kultur och identitet i en kunskapsintensiv organisation utan explicit formalia

Examensarbetets titel: Mellan få regler och stark kultur: en kvalitativ studie om kultur och identitet i en kunskapsintensiv organisation utan explicit formalia. Seminariedatum: 3 juni, 2025. Kurs: FEKH49, Examensarbete i organisation på kandidatnivå, 15 högskolepoäng. Författare: Klara Andersson, Julia Hesslevik & Sophie Linder. Handledare: Stefan Sveningsson. Fem nyckelord: Kultur, Språk, IdTitle: Between few rules and strong culture: a qualitative study on culture and identity in a knowledge-intensive organization without explicit formalities. Seminar date: 3rd of June, 2025. Course: FEKH49, Degree Project Undergraduate Level, Business Administration, Undergraduate level, 15 ECTS. Authors: Klara Andersson, Julia Hesslevik & Sophie Linder. Advisor: Stefan Sveningsson. Keywords:

Adaptive Decision Making Under Salience Effects

When people (repeatedly) choose among items characterized by multiple attributes ( price, quality, brand etc..) they often over-or under-weight certain attributes depending on which features stand out in the choice set. Salience theory explains how these distortions arise in a static setting. I extend the existing salience theoretic model for deterministic choice to a setting in which the decision

Evaluating the impact of fires and armed conflict on forest cover change in Syria

Areas experiencing conflict are challenging to examine due to limited accessibility. Remote sensing is a valuable tool that can be used to evaluate the effects of conflict on the environment. Northwestern Syria hosts most of the country’s remaining Mediterranean forests, an ecosystem that is ecologically significant for regulatory ecosystem services. Since 2011, Syria has experienced conflict, whi

The susceptibility of soils to priming: the impact of litter addition, nitrogen fertilisation, and heat shock

Climate change is expected to alter soil nutrient availability and microbial community functionality. Inputs of labile carbon (C) from root exudates can stimulate the decomposition of soil organic matter (SOM) in a phenomenon known as “priming”; driven by microbial demand for limiting resources. Climate-driven changes in resource availability may therefore influence soil susceptibility to priming,

Effekter med Projektering För Demontering

Syfte & mål: Syftet med studien är att förklara vikten med projektering för demontering så att byggsektorn kan nå de uppsatta klimatmålen. Rapporten ska ge en övergripande kunskap kring ämnet och även beskriva vilka påföljder implementering av PfD leder till samt hur det kan förändra och påverka byggsektorn till det bättre. Problemställning: Klimatavtrycket är idag en central del inom byggbrPurpose & goal: The purpose of the study is to explain the importance of design for disassembly so that the construction sector can achieve its set climate goals. The report aims to provide an overall understanding of the topic and also describe the consequences of implementing Design for Disassembly (DfD), as well as how it can transform and positively impact the construction sector. Proble

Maskininlärning för prediktion av dödlighet och hospitalisering hos hjärtsviktspatienter

Heart failure is one of the most common causes of hospitalization in Sweden, and 30\% of all heart failure patients need unplanned readmissions within three months, creating a burden on the healthcare system. This project was conducted within the healthcare model "Hospital at Home", where there is currently no systematic follow-up method of heart failure patients. By monitoring those wit

Teaching English and (Un)Learning Gender: How Sixth-Graders and Their Teacher Perform and Perceive Gender Dynamics in Classroom Interaction

This paper investigates gender dynamics within a sixth-grade English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom (approximately 12-year-old students) in Sweden, focusing on how gender is performed and perceived by students and their teacher during classroom interactions. Grounded in the compulsory school curriculum’s mandate to actively promote and embody gender equality, and addressing the scarcity of

A Socioeconomic Dimension of Crime: A Spatial Study of Firearm-related Violence in Malmö

Sweden has seen a rise in firearm-related violence in recent years, and Malmö is one of three cities that has experienced a significant increase in these crimes. This study isolates the role of socioeconomic variables as determinants of firearm-related violence, exploring whether socioeconomic disadvantage independently influences the spatial distribution of these incidents in Malmö. The spatial c

Synthesis of a BacPROTAC for Targeted Bacterial Protein Degradation

Antibiotikaresistens utgör en av de största utmaningarna för modern medicin. Sedan penicillinet började användas har antalet resistenta bakterier ökat, medan utvecklingen av nya antibiotika har minskat. Enligt WHO bidrog bakterieresistens till cirka 1,27 miljoner dödsfall 2019. Utvecklingen av nya antimikrobiella strategier baserade på innovativa angreppssätt är avgörande för möjligheterna till frAntimicrobial resistance is a growing global health threat, and once curable infections are now becoming life-threatening. Still, the discovery of new antibiotics continues to decline. Targeted protein degradation potentially offers a novel antibacterial strategy by leveraging cellular degradation pathways to eliminate bacterial proteins. BacPROTACs represent a promising approach, as they utilize

"Winning isn't everything": A quantitative study on the effect of a football team's performance on attendance intentions in Allsvenskan

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine consumer-brand relationships in the context of football, focusing on how team performance influences fans’ behavioral intentions in Allsvenskan. It further explored how this relationship is shaped by team identification and fans own perceptions about themselves and their teams. Research Question: What is the impact of a football team’s poor perfor

The ESG Illusion: Disentangling Investor Trust from Firm Fundamentals

This thesis aims to illustrate how Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores influence both shareholder perception of firm performance and actual firm performance within Emerging Market Multinational Enterprises (EMNEs). As sustainability becomes a priority in global markets, EMNEs are often subject to increased investor scrutiny due to distinctive challenges and standards present within

The revolution will not be televised

This thesis takes its departure in the critical marketing scholarship where the scholars diverge into conflicting perspectives—the Market either being un-politicizing or de-politicizing. The aim of the research, therefore, was to contribute to the critical marketing stream of literature by reconciling these theoretical tensions. We conducted this research with an empirical case of a contemporary c