The Japanese evidentials yooda and rashii both express inference, but it is difficult to articulate their difference. This paper presents a new theory that can explain the practical use of said evidentials, including cases that are problematic for previous research. A secondary use where they adjectivize a noun or predicate has also been taken into consideration, to avoid cross-contamination betwe

Understanding affordance is a bottom-up process that lets simple visual features be used as clues on how to use an object, so that reasonable interactions with objects can be achieved, without any semantic knowledge. Linear splines are proposed as a way for robots to fast and continuously learn how their actions affect their surroundings. The general conclusions that they can draw from only little

In a wastewater treatment plant, particles (activated sludge) are separated from the liquid in a process called continuous sedimentation. This process is of crucial importance when purifying water in a wastewater treatment plant. This report will focus on a special case of sedimentation, namely batch sedimentation, which means that no flux into or out from the sedimentation tank are present. The g

This thesis explores the gender earnings gaps in urban Ecuador during the period between 2003 and 2012. The difference between the female average earnings and the male average earnings increases from 7% in 2003 to 12% in 2012. Thus, exploring if this increase is a common pattern of the gender earnings gap across the distribution, the links between the gaps and occupational segregation, the differe

The importance of entrepreneurship in our society is the way it stimulate the markets through alertness to opportunities, and being creational of new opportunity-ideas. However, entrepreneurship is usually constrained by normative, regulative and cognitive mechanisms that enforces and forms the basis on which the entrepreneur operates. This leads us to the primary question of this thesis: to ident

When consumers today navigate and shop online they meet different types of advertisements, both directly on the e-commerce website and through other channels. Many companies use personalized marketing as a way to create relationships with consumers. However, personalization today is a sensitive area and often twinned with privacy issues. Many consumers feel as they are being stalked. The purpose o

In this work two versions of Oauth have been analyzed, the protocol OAuth 1.0a and the newer framework OAuth 2.0. A higher version number is often considered a good thing, but OAuth 2.0 has encountered much criticism. It has been criticised of not being safe enough while OAuth 1.0a was criticised of being very complicated protocol to implement, which has stopped it from growing as expected. The fo

Public transportation gets paralyzed every year when winter conditions occur and the purpose of this thesis has been to summarize experiences from tram cities, mainly in Scandinavia, and suggest solutions to the problems identified. Material was collected from Stockholm, Gothenburg, Norrköping, Oslo, Trondheim, Helsinki and Budapest. Operating the tramway during winter leads to problems specific t

The number of reported errors on the catenary is relatively few in comparison with errors relating to the remaining parts of the railway system. This is an interesting fact, as errors linked to the catenary causes 30% of the total train delays. The substantial delay effect may be due to the many different companies participating in the railway business, and the several technical components correla

Gender not only pervades how people use the ICT, but also influences whether or not and how much they use them. This study, making use of the latest possible secondary data, studies the possible gender digital divide among users of ICT in both developed and developing countries. I move the study of gender digital divide from an early narrow perspective of ICT access and usage patterns among biolog

Bakgrund: Obesitaskirurgi är på stark frammarsch över hela den industrialiserade vårdapparaten, det senaste decenniet har antalet operationer i Sverige ökat med flera tusen procent och samhället hoppas kunna spara stora pengar med hjälp av denna radikala intervention mot folkhälsoproblemet fetma. Syfte: Syftet med denna retrospektiva analys är att kartlägga det postoperativa förloppet hos GBP-pati

Several challenges face small grassroots movements and human rights organizations when trying to draw the world’s attention their cause. In today’s world of technological development and readily available internet, they’re not only competing against other local movements, but against movements around the globe. Simply being a member of a just cause will not guarantee a following of dedicated suppo

Husköpet är ett av de viktigaste köpen en privatperson gör i sitt liv. När ett nytt hus köps av en entreprenör ska konsumenten kunna vara säker på att konstruktionen är hållbar. Under mitten 1990-talet dök det upp ett nytt sätt i byggbranschen att bygga småhus på. Dessa byggdes med enstegstätade fasader, som på den tiden ansågs vara ett rätt och bra sätt att bygga på. Efter några år upptäckte däre

This thesis was an attempt to examine how existentialism could be used in social work by using it to interpret how youths with experience from an institutional environment understand their existence. This was done by a hermeneutic-phenomenological interpretation of texts written by the youths in two published books. The youths’ understanding of their existence were put into themes and presented as

Genom 1990 års skattereform separerades kapitalinkomster och arbetsinkomster. Det infördes särskilda regler som hindrar delägare i fåmansföretag att ta ut arbetsinkomster som lägre beskattad utdelning eller avyttring av aktier. Att inneha företagsformen fåmansbolag ska vara neutral gentemot andra företagsformer. Endast delägare som varit aktiva i bolaget berörs av 3:12 reglerna och den centrala av

Bakgrund: De blivande föräldrarna har ofta svårt att förstå vad fosterdiagnostik så som KUB syftar till. Därför är barnmorskans kunskap och hennes förmåga att förmedla informationen till den gravida kvinnan/paret betydelsefull, för att de ska kunna göra ett informerat val. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att undersöka barnmorskans inställning till och kunskaper om KUB samt om det finns behov av en m

China is undergoing the rapid economic growth as well as the social problems brought about. The influx of floating population is a big supplement to the labor force in cities while the social integration process of the these out-comers is not agreeable. Limited by hukou status and related social welfare system, the floaters find themselves even more difficult to get integrated into the cities with

With a new regionalisation process in Europe a number of macro-regions are appearing. The same as countries or cities, macro-regions aim at developing or increasing the competitiveness in the global markets not only for products or funds, but also for ideas, influence and reputation, for trust and attention. The model of competitive identity – the brand management model for nations, cities and reg

Korruption i internationella affärstransaktioner har blivit ett allt mer omfattande problem då den gränsöverskridande handeln har ökat. Korruptionen ökar transaktionskostnader, ställer upp hinder för fri handel och leder till ineffektivitet i form av nepotism och brist på transparens. Detta leder till att korruptionen orsakar fattigdom, instabilitet och tvister. En fördjupad förståelse om korrupt

Barnarbete är i dagens globaliserade värld ett gränsöverskridande komplext problem, vilket debatteras hett. Det uppskattas, att 211 miljoner barn i åldrarna 5-14 år och ytterligare 141 miljoner i åldrarna 15-17 år, arbetar av någon form. Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka företagens samhällsansvar gentemot barn som utför arbete i andra tillverkningsländer än Sverige. Uppsatsen behandlar frågan om