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Regional trade agreements and agricultural trade : An analysis of Zimbabwe’s agricultural trade flows
The main aim of the study was to assess the impact of Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) and Southern African Development Community Free Trade Area (SADC-FTA) on Zimbabwe’s agricultural trade flows. Results highlight that Zimbabwe’s membership in EPA initiated in 2012, enhanced the country’s agricultural trade flows by 307.96%. Membership in SADC-FTA initiated in 2008 has enhanced the country’s
Secretory granule exocytosis and its amplification by cAMP in pancreatic β-cells
The sequence of events for secreting insulin in response to glucose in pancreatic β-cells is termed “stimulus-secretion coupling”. The core of stimulus-secretion coupling is a process which generates electrical activity in response to glucose uptake and causes Ca2+ oscillation for triggering exocytosis of insulin-containing secretory granules. Prior to exocytosis, the secretory granules are mobili
Current and future costs of obesity in Sweden
Background: Obesity is a growing health issue. This study estimated the costs of obesity among people aged 25–84 years in Sweden using disease and non-disease specific attributable fractions from published data. A prognosis of costs of obesity in 2030 is presented. Methods and materials: Diseases related to obesity and their respective risks and population attributable fraction were retrieved by l
Poor intake of vitamins and minerals is associated with symptoms among patients with irritable bowel syndrome
Background and Aim: Poor food habits with insufficient intake of micronutrients have been described in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which could be of importance for development of gastrointestinal and extraintestinal symptoms. The study aims were to examine intake and plasma/serum levels of micronutrients in IBS and whether these factors were associated with symptoms and restrictions and to stu
Understanding young people’s perception toward forestation as a strategy to mitigate climate change in a post-conflict developing country
Understanding the perceptions of young people is a critical issue in the formulation and implementation of climate change mitigation strategies. Based on cognitive hierarchy theory, the present study aims to investigate the factors that motivate or hinder young people’s perception of forestation as a strategy to mitigate climate change in post-conflict Somalia. This study hypothesized a model in w
In Situ Study of Zinc Peroxide Decomposition to Zinc Oxide by X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Reverse Monte Carlo Simulations
The Zn K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy is used to investigate in situ the decomposition of zinc peroxide ((Formula presented.)) to zinc oxide (ZnO). Principal component and linear combination analyses of the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra are employed to identify the phase composition of the oxide upon heating to 900 °C. Only the (Formula presented.) phase is found u
Reviewing a plethora of oxidative-type reactions catalyzed by whole cells of Streptomyces species
Selective oxidation reactions represent a challenging task for conventional organic chemistry. Whole-cell biocatalysis provides a very convenient, easy to apply method to carry out different selective oxidation reactions including chemo-, regio-, and enantio-selective reactions. Streptomyces species are important biocatalysts as they can catalyze these selective reactions very efficiently owing to
Risk Factors for Complicated Mohs Surgery in the South Sweden Mohs Cohort
Background: Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) is a precise, tissue-sparing surgical technique that offers superior cure rates compared to traditional surgical excision. However, the degree of difficulty of MMS depends on many variables, and consequently, the number of surgical stages required for each case is quite unpredictable.Objectives: To identify risk factors for complicated MMS, defined as MM
Perspectives on design creativity and innovation research: 10 years later
Physical and social environmental factors related to co-occurrence of unhealthy lifestyle behaviors
Previous work identifying determinants of co-occurrence of behavioral risk factors have focused on their association with individuals' characteristics with scant attention paid to their relationship to contextual factors. Data came from 21,007 individuals ≥15 years of age who participated in the cross-sectional 2011-2012 Spanish National Health Survey. Two indicators were defined by tobacco consum
Multilevel analysis of birthplace effect on the proportion of C-Section in Colombia"
Objectives: To determine the general contextual effect of the department in the variation of Cesarean section in Colombia in 2016, and their individual and contextual related factors.Methods: Cross-sectional study based on a birth cohort. We used the birth certificate database from January 1 to December 31, 2016. Three multilevel logistic models were constructed. Pregnant women were set at the fir
Efterord - några tankar om Sankt Mikael och Lundaarkeologin
LONG-TERM OPIOID THERAPY AND SIGNS OF OPOID USE DISORDERS IN A CHRONIC NON-CANCER PAIN POPULATIONAT A TERTIARY PAIN CLINIC IN SWEDEN, A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Förekomst av kända riskfaktorer eller tecken på opioidberoende hos patienter med långvarig opioidbehandling på grund av kronisk smärta.
Comment on "The value of interdisciplinary treatment for sickness absence in chronic pain: A nationwide register-based cohort study"
Sveriges roll som slavnation blottläggs
Recension av Fredrik Thomasson: Svarta S:t Barthélemy. Människoöden i en svensk koloni
Kommers och ideologi bakom kondomimperiet
Recension av Gunnela Björk: Lust och nöd. Karin och Nils Adamsson, sexualupplysningens pionjärer
1500-talets Lund ur ett nytt perspektiv
I det omfattande geografiska verket Civitates orbis terrarum från slutet av 1500-talet avbildas bland ett stort antal europeiska städer även ett fåtal nordiska, däribland Lund i form av ett kopparstick av Franz Hogenberg, en bild som har diskuterats tidigare, ofta tillsammans med en nära samtida kartskiss i Anders Vedels samlingar. Författaren gör här en djupanalys och nytolkning av denna bild, oc
Vad kan ett gammalt spisröse i skogen berätta?
En presentation av mitt avhandlingsprojekt