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Skalningseffekter av medelstora pölbränder i syrereducerad miljö

This bachelor's thesis focuses on how scaling the pool diameter affects flammable liquids in an oxygen reduction system (ORS). This topic in the study of pool fire behavior in hypoxic air has been only lightly discussed in previous literature. Therefore, the goal of this thesis work is to further broaden the understanding of hypoxic air. This is done through experimental studies, examination o

Flow of charged particles in Pb-Pb and pp collisions at the LHC

This thesis investigates the transition of Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) matter to a strongly interacting Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), where quarks and gluons become deconfined. The expansion of this plasma exhibits characteristics of an ideal relativistic hydrodynamics system, suggesting a behavior similar to that of a perfect fluid. Collective behavior, indicating a QGP phase, is studied through anis

Investigating the effect of lecithin on acute and second-meal postprandial glycemia and appetite sensations in healthy adults - a single blind randomised crossover study

A healthy diet has demonstrated its effectiveness in preventing globally rising lifestyle-related diseases including type 2 diabetes. Moreover, previous researches investigating polar lipids suggest that these compounds could potentially enhance metabolic variables associated with type 2 diabetes. Consequently, the present study assessed two commercial lecithin preparations, rich in polar lipids,

Stämpelskatt vid förvärv av fast egendom - En utredning om hur underlagen till beskattning kan ske vid fastighetsreglerings- och klyvningsförvärv.

Examensarbetet utreder och diskuterar Lantmäteriets rapport om Stämpelskatt vid förvärv av fast egendom genom fastighetsbildningsåtgärder och hur deras förslag om en generell stämpelskatteplikt för förvärv av fast egendom genom fastighetsbildning kan se ut i olika situationer. För att förstå deras förslag görs en tillbakablick på utredning Vissa frågor inom fastighets- och stämpelskatteområdet, SOThis thesis investigates and discusses the National Land Survey of Sweden’s report “Stamp duty in acquisition of real property through property formation measures”, as well as their proposal for a general stamp duty liability for the acquisition of real property through property formation. To understand their proposal, a retrospective analysis has been conducted on the investigation “Certain Issu

Stöd och service eller skuld och klander? - Rättsliga förhållningssätt till personer med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning

De samhälleliga förhållandena för personer med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning har under det senaste seklet utvecklats dramatiskt. Det förhållningssätt som under tidigare delen av 1900-talet ledde till institutionalisering och sterilisering har numera ersatts av ett förhållningssätt som i större utsträckning utgår från humanitet och ett bejakande av mänskliga rättigheter. Det moderna synsättet The societal conditions for individuals with intellectual disabilities have evolved dramatically over the past century. The approach that during the earlier parts of the 20th century led to practices such as institutionalization and sterilization has by now been replaced by an approach that to a higher extent is based upon the affirmation of basic human rights. This shift in approach has resulted

On the selection of increments in Jacobian approximations for numerical solvers of ordinary differential equations - An experimental study

Inom matematik så används något som kallas derivator för att beräkna förändring. Ett exempel är hastighet som är positionens derivata. När man uppskattar hastighet så dividerar man förflyttningssträckan med tidsåtgången. För att ge en mer precis uppskattning för hastigheten i stunden så kan man då minska tiden man beräknar över. När detta görs på datorer så stöter man på problem när stegen blir föSome numerical methods approximate the Jacobian using finite differences as part of their process. The finite difference method of approximation resembles the limit definition of the derivative. Since a computer cannot handle the mathematical concept of limits, a sufficiently small number has to be chosen as an increment. However, when the increments are chosen outside of certain acceptable ranges

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The main purpose of this project is to investigate and understand defense lawyers' use of dramaturgy and emotions during court proceedings, as well as how these strategies are employed in their collaboration with clients. Additionally, the project aims to examine the influence of status and power dynamics on defense lawyers' emotions and emotion management in court. The material comprises

Kontroll i Kaoset - En Fallstudie på Oatlys Kris- och Kommunikationsstrategier

Forskningsfråga: Hur samspelar intern och extern kriskommunikation med varandra och hur spelar detta roll för krishanteringen i företag som tillämpar varumärkesaktivism? Syfte: Syftet med denna uppsats är att få en djupare förståelse för hur intern och extern kriskommunikation påverkar varandra och hur samspelet mellan dessa påverkar företagets krishantering. Metod: Det metodval som gjordes var uResearch questions: How do internal and external crisis communication interact with each other and how does this play a role in crisis management in companies that apply brand activism? Purpose: The purpose of this essay is to gain a deeper understanding of how internal and external crisis communication affect each other and how the interaction between these affect the company's crisis managem

Cost-Effective Design Solution for GAIM Shooting Trigger PCB & Improving the Power Distribution Network

Virtual Reality (VR) shooting simulators have gained popularity as effective training and entertainment tools. GAIM is a Swedish company specializing in VR shooting simulators, offering VR headsets with physical dummy guns and rifles. These dummy weapons contain complex electronics that are prone to compilations, especially because the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is fitted in very compact spaces i

Kan jag skylla på föräldrarna? En kvantitativ studie om kopplingen mellan anknytning, moral och brottslighet.

Den aktuella studien är en kvantitativ enkätstudie grundad i Anknytningsteori och “Age-graded theory of informal social control" som ämnade att undersöka kopplingen mellan anknytning, moral samt kriminalitet. Studien testade de tre följande hypoteserna; Låg moral och generell otrygg anknytning predicerar tillsammans en intensiv kriminell karriär i högre utsträckning än endast generell otrygg The current study is a quantitative survey based on attachment theory and age-graded theory of informal social control with the purpose of investigating the connection between attachment, morality and crime. The study has tested three hypotheses; Low morality and general insecure attachment together predicts an intense criminal career more than insecure attachment alone. An insecure attachment to

Towards Automated Log Message Embeddings for Anomaly Detection

Log messages are implemented by developers to record important runtime information about a system. For that reason, system logs can provide insight into the state and health of a system and potentially be used to anticipate and discover errors. Manually inspecting these logs becomes impractical due to the high volume of messages generated by modern systems. Consequently, the research field of mach

Using Synthetic Data For Object Detection on the edge in Hazardous Environments

This thesis aims to evaluate which aspects are important when generating synthetic data with the purpose of running on a lightweight object detection model on an edge device. The task we constructed was to detect Canisters and whether they feature a protective valve called a Cap or not (called a No-Cap). The problem was split into three separate classes in order to evaluate objects with varying si

Reclaiming the Past and the Present: The Presentation and Representation of Ethnic Minorities in Cultural Institutions

Cultural institutions such as museums and art galleries are important agents in educating the broader public on matters where current awareness is missing, inadequate or inaccurate. In this study, I focus on one such matter, which is the knowledge regarding ethnic minorities, their history, traditions, and current challenges. My primary focus is on how cultural institutions utilise their exhibitio

Data Augmentation for Object Detection using Deep Reinforcement Learning

Data augmentation is a concept which is used to improve machine learning models for computer vision tasks. It is usually done by firstly, defining a set of functions which transforms images and secondly, applying a random selection of these functions on the images. Since the quality of training data is one of the, if not the most important factor to obtain a good model, this master thesis poses th

Spectrally resolved insect flashes by sunlight

Insects are vital for the environment and biodiversity. Optics-based remote techniques can quickly and effectively identify and track insects in their natural habitat. This has the potential to speed up and improve the time-consuming process of manually monitoring insect diversity. This thesis presents a method to remotely sense insects by analyzing the sunlight reflected by free-flying insects. T

Autonoma Vapensystem och folkrätten - Problem, definition och överblick

Den här uppsatsen går igenom Autonoma militära system och dess unika utmaningar för den internationella rätten. Med ett fokus på användning, och utveckling av dessa inom ramen för krigets lagar angående ”jus bello”. Upp-satsen utreder ocskå frågan om vilken definition som bör användas, om det åligger ett s.k. ”responsibility gap” som är unikt för AMS och hur detta för-håller sig till frågan om indThis paper examines the issue of autonomous military systems and their unique challenges for international law, with a focus on the use and develop-ment of these systems in the framework of international regulation regarding “jus bello”. It also examines the issue of which definition of “autonomous military systems” should be used. The paper examines the question if there is a so called “responsib

Symbiosis in Open Innovation: Small Firms' Dance with Large Companies

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the challenges that small firms face when engaging in open innovation by out-licensing to larger companies. Additionally, it aims to investigate the strategies that these small firms use to manage the challenges. Methodology: The study employs a qualitative expert interview design conducted with semi-structured interviews and a thematic data analys

Investigation of Size Exclusion Columns for analysis of peptide and protein pharmaceutical

Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) is a crucial analytical tool employed by Novo Nordisk for the assessment of potential aggregation in active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) derived from peptides and protein biopharmaceuticals. This investigation focuses on SEC analyses conducted under denaturing conditions, utilizing Ultra High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HULK) adapted columns. Intrigui