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Straffrätten är en disciplin som i hög grad återspeglar det sociala och moraliska läget i ett samhälle. Här hanteras ideologiska frågor om hur staten bör utöva sin makt för att effektivt bekämpa brottslighet, vad som är rätt och orätt och vem som egentligen bör straffas. En filosofisk frågeställning som spelar en central roll i straffrätten är frågan om den fria viljans existens. Anledningen till Criminal law is a discipline that to a large extent reflects the social and moral situation in a society. Here, ideological questions are addressed about how the state should exercise its power to effectively fight crime, what is right and wrong and who should rightfully be punished. A philosophical issue that plays a central role in criminal law is the question regarding the existence of free wil

Uppsatsen syftar till att utreda möjligheterna att få rättegångskostnader ersatta utifrån ärendelagen. Uppsatsen tillämpar en kritisk rättsdogmatisk metod. Ärendelagen tillämpas på handläggningen av ärenden i allmän domstol där inte rättegångsbalken tillämpas. Ärendelagens tillkomst berodde till stor del på ett behov av en mer flexibel processlag än rättegångsbalken. Ärendelagen har gått från att This essay aims to investigate the possibility of reimbursing legal costs in the ärendelag (no English translation). It applies a critical legal dogmatic method. The so called ärendelag applies to all cases (in Swedish: ärende) in the general courts where the Code of Judicial Procedure does not apply. The ärendelag has evolved from primarily being applied to one party voluntary legal aid to increa

This bachelor thesis explores the intersection of Christian identity and postmodern critique through the concept of profilicity and related concepts. By examining the perspectives of theologians and philosophers, particularly with the help of the works of Medi Ann Volpe and her sources and synthesizing them with the works of Hans-Georg Moeller and Paul J. D’Ambrosio and their sources, various conc

Skatteverket har sedan 2010 drivit ett antal processer mot riskkapitalfonder och dess ägare gällande den förmånliga, asymmetriska utdelning som de åtnjuter, benämnd carried interest. I de inledande processerna försökte skatteverket styra över inkomsten från ett bolag till ett annat och där man ansåg att fondens rådgivningsbolag skulle anses vara den egentliga mottagaren av ersättningen, trots att Since the beginning of 2010, the Swedish Tax agency has pursued private equity firms and its owners regarding their favorable revenue an asymmetric dividend, carried interest. In the initial legal proceedings the Swedish Tax agency tried to argue that the private equity funds advisory firm was to be considered the true recipient of carried interest, although the funds’ investment agreements stated

Varje år sker företagsöverlåtelser för betydande värden. Företagsförvärv kan skapa stora värden, men det innebär även ett risktagande som kan leda till stora ekonomiska förluster. Ett av flera sätt som parterna kan påverka riskfördelningen mellan varandra är genom garantier. Genom att använda sig av formuleringen ”såvitt säljaren vet”, det vill säga en subjektiv garanti, kan säljaren minska det riEvery year mergers and acquisitions of significant value take place. An acquisition can create a large amount of wealth. However, it also involves taking risks, which can create big economic losses. One of many ways that the involved parties can affect the risk distribution between the parties is by using guarantees. By using the wording ”as far as the seller knows”, i.e. a subjective guarantee, t

Regenerative medicine offers a great prospect for curing diseases. Scientists are using direct conversion to reprogram fibroblasts, a kind of skin cell, into neurons in an attempt to cure Parkinson's disease. Even though successful conversion has been done with embryonic cells, a more practical method for future treatment would be to reprogram cells directly from the adult individual. It has h

Syftet med denna uppsats har varit att granska begreppet ”det allmänna rättsmedvetandet”. Allt sedan 1980 – talet har begreppet förekommit alltmer frekvent i såväl förarbeten som politiska och mediala diskussioner rörande lagstiftning och rättsskipning. Det allmänna rättsmedvetandet är för svenskt vidkommande särskilt vanligt förekommande inom kriminalpolitiken. Trots dess aktualitet har frågor röThe purpose of this essay has been to review the concept “the public’s sense of justice”. Ever since the 1980s, the term has become increasingly prevalent in preparatory work aswell as political and mediocre discussions on legislation and justice. The public’s sense of justice is particularly common in Swedish crime policy. Despite its topicality, questions surrounding the concept, such as its def

We study orthogonal decompositions of complex special linear Lie algebras or, in other words, linear spaces consisting of complex matrices with zero trace. The conjugacy of the component subspaces give rise to change of basis matrices with a particular form that we, for the moment, call "nice". We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for this form, which allows us to characterize o

Astrocytes are one of the most common types of cells found in the central nervous system, and they play an important supportive role for neurons and other brain cells. In order to obtain astrocytes for medical or experimental purposes, some protocols enable the production of astrocytes from stem cells, but it is of interest to be able to produce astrocytes from fibroblasts, a cell type found in th

The aim of this paper is to specify a theory to explain why transitions to a market economy cause a shift to a higher level of innovation. Marketization increases the power of economic actors relative to political actors, increases inter-firm competition, creates new opportunities for entrepreneurship, and subsequently motivates innovative activity. For our empirical application, we focus on China

Mixing in millimeter scale applications faces completely different challenges compared with the macro scale. A thorough understanding of the physics and mass conservation principles that are affecting the fluid dynamics, are therefore key for development and successful implementation of mixers, in an existing process. Only relying on molecular diffusion for molecules with very low diffusivities ca

Uppsatsen syftar till att undersöka och kritiskt granska förhållandet mellan den enskildes integritetsintresse av att inte få sina förhållanden till kreditinsti-tut obehörigen röjda och omfattningen av editionsplikten. De två motstående intressena kan ge upphov till frågor om var gränsen för editionsplikten går och vilken utsträckning som den enskildes förhållanden till banker skyddas. I förhållanThe purpose of this essay is to examine and critically review the relation be-tween the individual’s interest of not having its personal circum-stances between him and a credit institution disclosed without authorization and the scope of the duty of disclosure. The two conflicting interests raises questions regarding the limits of the duty to produce documents and to what extent individual banking

This project is a collaboration with Electrolux, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and the School of Industrial Design (Lund University). The goal of the project was to investigate new ways of cooling an individual, to ultimately result in a product proposal. We have all experienced heat waves in the summer, which can affect us even in our homes. In addition, typical home activities such as cleani

Based on the combination of two regular Gallager (Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC)) codes, we will introduce a new code construction, called Chained Gallager codes. Following Gallager’s method we will derive a lower bound on the normalized minimum distance for the ensemble of Chained Gallager codes. Applying this lower bound on the normalized minimum distance to different transmissions schemes with

A phenomenological study of the isolated photon production in high energy pp and pA collisions at RHIC and LHC energies is performed. Using the color dipole approach we investigate the production cross section differential in the transverse momentum of the photon considering three different phenomenological models for the universal dipole cross section. We also present the predictions for the rapi

Leukoreduced allogeneic platelet transfusions have been previously shown to initially stimulate an in vitro cellular cytotoxicity and subsequently induce the formation of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antidonor alloantibodies. To further characterize these responses and determine if they are related, recipient BALB/c H-2(d) mice were treated with aminoguanidine (AMG), a selective inhibitor of inducible n

Cloud computing technology provides the means to share physical resources among multiple users and data center tenants by exposing them as virtual resources. There is a strong industrial drive to use similar technology and concepts to provide timing sensitive services. One such domain is a chain of connected virtual network functions. This allows the capacity of each function to be scaled up and d