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Double taxation has been widely accepted that constitutes an obstacle to the functioning of the single market. The European Union has adopted some uniform measures to have double taxation eliminated, for example, the Parent-Subsidiary Directive and the Interest-Royalty Directive. In addition, the Arbitration Convention has been concluded between Member States to eliminate double taxation in respec

En studie av svenska kvinnors motiv för mission, samt deras förhållande till det koloniala systemet i de länder de verkade med start strax efter sekelskiftet 1800/1900. Undersökningen kretsar till stor del kring frågan om huruvida kvinnor sökte frihet från manlig överordning genom kristen mission.

Kraftringens geotermianläggning i Lund har varit i drift sen 1984. Det är den enda stora geoter-miska anläggningen i Sverige. Efter mer än 30 års drift är det dags att utvärdera hur det har fungerat. Arbetet be-skriver de geologiska förutsättningarna som stratigrafi (formation), formationstemperatur, typ av akvifer, porositet, permeabilitet och vattenkemi, samt driftdata, systemuppbyggnad, funktioThe geothermal heat plant in Lund has been running since 1984. It is the only one of its kind in Sweden. After running for more than 30 years it’s now time to evaluate the experiences from the long operational period of the heat plant. This report describes the geological conditions like the formation, temperature of the geothermal water, aquifer, porosity, permeability, and chemistry of the forma

The Circular economy (CE) is an economic system created as an alternative to the unsustainable linear economy. CE and its business models aims to deal with the challenges as resource depletion, waste creation and over consumption by closing the material loop. CE is today practiced using different business models. One such business model is remanufacturing. A business model that has gained a lot of

With growing awareness about their environmental impact, music festivals have increased their efforts to become greener since the 2000s. In line with this trend, the German Fuchsbau Festival developed a transport plan, taking into account that up to 80.0% of a festival’s emissions are produced through audience travel. Aiming at triggering a greener travel behaviour among its visitors, four measure

Today, approximately 55% of the total global population lives in urban areas, while in Europe the number is higher than 70%, and both figures are expected to continue growing during the next decades. At the same time, cities are facing an increasing number of challenges, such as sea level rise, increased temperatures, air quality and more extreme weather events. Nature-based Solutions (NbS), altho

International and national carbon reduction plans and targets have constituted the subject of a copious amount research in recent years. Concurrently, the number of cities, regions, companies and communities that have set ambitious targets for renewable energy and energy efficiency has been growing. Among these actors, rural communities in the developed world and their efforts toward the transitio

Most of the increase in world electricity demand until 2030 is expected to come from developing countries (IRENA, 2016) and transition to carbon free energy production technologies offers the opportunity to reduce the negative effects of this increase. With majority of the low and middle income countries located in the areas of favourable solar radiation, PV technology is likely to become a key so

With the climate change and urbanization process, the frequency of the urban flooding’s occurrence has increased in the recent years. It brings great economic losses to the cities, especially to the basements of individual properties. Low Impact Development (LID), which currently advocated by more city planners for managing stormwater, is considered as a more sustainable way to mitigate urban floo

Colombia is advancing its mitigation and renewable energy policy instruments implementation. Specifically, the country has introduced support schemes for electricity generation from renewable energy sources (RES-E) and a national carbon tax. Therefore, these two instruments interact within the climate-energy policy mix. However, the interaction between them could be complementary or overlapping de

Åldersdatering innebär att man åldersbestämmer geologiska enheter och processer. Detta görs genom att mäta förhållandet mellan moder- och dotterisotop för radioaktiva grundämnen. Geokronologin är viktig för att kunna återskapa den geologiska historien för en kontinent. Man kan t.ex. erhålla tidsinformation kring när större landmassor bröts upp, genom att t.ex. identifiera och studera stora vulkaniIn recent years, there has been a significant improvement in our ability to determine the ages of extensive short-lived magmatic events (large igneous provinces) dominated by rocks of mafic (silica-poor) compositions. This has been aided by targeting the magmatic feeders to these large igneous provinces (e.g., dykes and sills), which often host trace amounts of datable zirconium minerals such as b

Across most contemporary democracies, different provisions of public funding for parties have been introduced in post-war times. Parties have come to rely heavily on this subsidy, yet, the effects of this change in party finance remains poorly understood. Sweden is no exception to this rule, where parties receive considerable amounts of funding from both state and local authorities. In this thesis

The cell transmembrane receptor CD44 is a member of type I transmembrane receptor family that is found on the outer surface of different types of both immune and cancer cells. It is used by the cells to detect as well as to respond on different changes in the near environment. CD44 receptors are involved in a variety of processes such as hematopoiesis, lymphocyte homing, or limb development. The r

Bakgrund: Ambulanssjukvårdens uppdrag har ökat de senaste åren. Genom att belysa vilka grupper som bedöms som ej brådskande kan potentiellt känsliga patientkategorier ringas in och öka möjligheterna att förhindra individens lidande. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att undersöka vilka patienter som bedöms som ej brådskande av sjuksköterska i ambulans men ändå i behov av akutmottagningens resurser. Me

Syftet med denna studie är att med utgångspunkt i medarbetarnas erfarenheter analysera förutsättningarna för arbetsplatslärande och hur dessa upplevs påverka medarbetarnas utveckling samt lärande. Studien är genomförd på medicinteknikföretaget Nolato Meditech i Lomma. Studien utgår från ett miljöpedagogiskt perspektiv där både individen och kontexten står i fokus och i relation till varandra. Ge

Denna uppsats ämnar söka kunskap i hur sex utvalda respondenter förstår sin fysiska och mentala närvaro i förhållande till sin mobiltelefonanvändning i vardagen och vidare hur upplevelsen tar sig till uttryck i samband med användning av mobiltelefonen under en semester. Uppsatsen undersöker även hur en moralisk dimension eventuellt påverkar respondenternas sätt att förhålla sig till sitt användand

Denna uppsats utforskar hur resning i brottmål till förmån för den tilltalade fungerar som funktion i Sverige och Norge. Den syftar vidare till att, med en komparativ metod, utreda funktionerna i respektive land och analysera vad Sverige kan lära sig utifrån de skillnader som finns i Norge. I ett uppmärksammat mål i Sverige förra året blev en person beviljad resning efter tredje försöket för attThis thesis explores how criminal cases can, in the light of new evidence, be reviewed in benefit of convicted defendants in both Sweden and Norway. The purpose is to describe the functionality of reviews in both countries, to compare the two and to analyze what Sweden can learn from the differences presented in Norway. In a prominent case last year in Sweden, a person was granted review after hi