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Advantages and Limitations of EHR Use in Clinical Workflows

Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems are central to modern healthcare, yet their practical impact on clinical workflows remains complex. This thesis explores the advantages and limitations physicians experience when using EHR systems in daily hospital work. Guided by the Systems Engineering Initiative for Patient Safety (SEIPS) framework, the study takes a socio-technical approach, focusing on h

Framtidsångest bland universitetsstudenter i sverige: En kvantitativ studie

Framtidsångest är bland studenter ett bestående samt växande problem som har en betydande påverkan på dels den mentala hälsan men även den akademiska framgången. Hur den hanteras och motverkas skiljer sig således beroende på olika faktorer, denna studie kommer att belysa vilken roll self-efficacy, locus of control (intern/extern) och problem- samt emotionsfokuserad coping spelar i detta. Metoden sFuture anxiety is an existing and continuous issue that has a significant impact on the mental health and academic success among university students. How it is handled and counteracted thus differs depending on various factors such as self-efficacy, locus of control (internal/external), emotion focused and problem focused coping, which are highlighted in this study. The method used to investigate

Hur frekvens formar uppfattningar: En experimentell studie om beteendefrekvens, kompetensbedömningar och ansvarsutkrävning

Följande studie har ämnat undersöka i vilken grad beteendefrekvens förväxlas med uppfattad kompetens, samt ifall ansvarsutkrävande (accountability) kan ha en påverkan på sambandet. Följande hypoteser bildades: H1: Individer som exponeras för hög beteendefrekvens kommer att tillskriva högre kompetens till den bedömda personen jämfört med individer som exponeras för låg beteendefrekvens. Samt, H2: DThe following study aimed to explore the extent of which behaviour frequency is confused with competence, and furthermore if the manipulation of perceived accountability has any effect on the relationship. From this, the following two hypotheses were formed, H1: Individuals exposed to high behaviour frequency will attribute higher competence to the person being judged, compared to those who are ex

Fact-Checkers Perception on Social Media Governance Models to Combat Disinformation: Insights from a European Qualitative Study

Disinformation on social media platforms is becoming increasingly relevant. The evolving tactics to disseminate it—particularly with generative AI—and the governance shift in governance models towards community-based fact-checking have raised significant concerns among fact-checking organizations, experts in this field. This research aims to explore the fact-checkers’ perceptions on this change on

Balancing Safety and Innovation: A Manufacturer’s Perspective on AI-Powered Cars in Embedded Systems

AI-powered vehicle systems, including autonomous driving features and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), are becoming increasingly integrated into modern automotive development. While these technologies offer benefits such as improved functionality, innovation acceleration, and competitive advantage, they also introduce new challenges. One of the key challenges is maintaining system safety

TikTok och Ungdomars Attityder gentemot Personer med funktionsnedsättning: En Kvantitativ Studie

The present study aims to investigate whether there is a relationship between exposure to content on the social media platform TikTok and young people’s attitudes towards people with disabilities. A quantitative study was conducted with 83 participants aged 15 to 25. Respondents estimated their exposure to positive and negative content about disability and their attitudes using the Attitudes Towar

Attityder till säkerhetsbeteende bland poliser: En studie om relationen till arbetspress, organisatoriskt stöd och yrkesidentitet

Syftet med studien var att undersöka attityder till säkerhetsbeteende bland poliser relaterat till arbetspress, organisatoriskt stöd samt yrkesidentitet. Studien ämnade även att bidra till kunskap om samt ökad förmåga att förebygga beteenden vilka kan öka risken för fel och olyckor bland poliser. Data samlades in med en digital enkät som besvarades av poliser med polisexamen (N=59). ResultatetThe aim of this study was to examine attitudes towards safety behaviour among police officers in relation to work pressure, organizational support, and occupational identity. Additionally, the study sought to contribute to and enhance the ability to prevent behaviours that may increase the risk of errors and accidents among police officers. Data were collected through a digital survey, answered

Modelling species specific drought response in a tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna, China

Tropiska skogar utsätts för mer intensiva och frekventa torkor. Torkor påverkar tillväxt och kollagring i skogen, samt ökar risken för trädödlighet. Det finns flera hypoteser om mekanismerna bakom dödlighet under torka. Två av de vanligaste är något som kallas kolsvält och kavitation. Det är oklart vilken av dessa två mekanismer som inträffar först i tropiska träd under långvarig torka. ExperimentTropical forests experience more intense and frequent droughts. Droughts affect mortality in trees, growth rate and carbon storage in the forest. There are several hypotheses of the mechanisms behind tree mortality during drought. Two of the most common ones are carbon starvation and hydraulic failure. It is unclear which of these mechanisms occur first in tropical trees during long term drought.

Kill Bill: Does the EU AI Act actually kill innovation?

As a solution to the problem of AI systems failing to detect critical health issues, the “Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations”, later referred as “the AI Act”, was enacted. This study aims to gain a better understanding of the impact of the EU AI Act on medical compa

Digital Vernacular: Computational Rediscovery of Timeless Building Traditions

Due to the climate crisis we are facing, we can no longer consider current construction methods, which contribute to 40% of global CO₂ emissions, as an alternative to building. Vernacular architecture, in comparison, offers a sustainable alternative. People have experimented with this approach to designing, constructing, and living throughout time. This system essentially stands for maximizing eff

Ethics of Transparency in Gamified System Exploring Transparency and Ethical Implications in Gamification

As gamification becomes increasingly integrated into digital systems, concerns around its ethical implications have gained relevance. This thesis investigates transparency as a central ethical issue in the socio-technical usage of gamified systems. While prior research has focused on user engagement and system design, less attention has been paid to how transparency is understood and enacted by th

Challenges and Opportunities of Big Data Analytics in Swedish SMEs: A Qualitative Study Investigating Employee Perceptions

This study investigates how employees in Swedish small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) perceive the challenges and opportunities of adopting Big Data Analytics (BDA). The study adopts a qualitative approach, conducting semi-structured interviews with employees from SMEs across different industries. Guided by the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), the research investiga

Robotic Free-Form Timber

This thesis investigates the potential of manufacturing load-bearing free-form timber using a six-axis industrial robot. Free-form timber curvature in this context refers to timber planes that can rotate freely along x, y, and z axes, resulting in non-planar curvature forms. The motivation behind this thesis is to explore how renewable materials can be integrated with robotic fabrication to produc

Antigenic peptide delivery to antigen-presenting cells using a CD40-coiled coil affinity-based platform

Delivery of antigenic peptides to antigen presenting cells (APCs) such as dendritic cells (DCs) using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is an attractive approach to evoke antigen-specific T cell activation and improve drug efficacy. Peptide linkage to mAbs has previously been achieved through genetic fusion, chemical conjugation, nano-engineered platforms and high affinity peptides. In this study, we h

Exploring Factors Shaping the Perceived Relevance of Role-Based Cybersecurity Training in the Automotive Industry

As modern vehicles become increasingly connected and software-dependent, the automotive industry requires cybersecurity training that is both effective and aligned with evolving and emerging roles. This study explores factors that influence employees’ perceptions of the rele-vance of role-based cybersecurity training within this context. While role-based training (RBT) is designed to align content

Den sen- och postglaciala landskapsutvecklingen i Tvååker, Halland

I Tvååker, Halland drivs ett projekt som heter Naturplats Tvååkers Mosse. I denna naturplats ska ett antal informationsskyltar sättas upp för att informera besökare om landskapets utveckling sedan den senaste istiden. Detta arbete utgör grunden för den information som berör bildningen av ett antal ryggformer: en serie ändmoräner och en strandvall belägna kring projektplatsen. Frågorna på när och hIn Tvååker, Halland a project by the name of Naturplats Tvååkers Mosse is under development. The project is a nature area to be opened to the public, and is aimed to inform visitors of how the landscape has developed since the latest ice age. To do this, a number of signs are to be put up, including information for which this report serves as a basis. The report focuses on a number of landforms in

En utvärdering av AI-chattboten Albas användarupplevelse och korrekthet i diagnostisering av ADHD/ADD

Denna studie undersökte effektiviteten och användarupplevelsen av AI-chatboten Alba som ett diagnostiskt verktyg för mental hälsa, med fokus på ADHD/ADD. Forskningen syftade till att utvärdera Albas förmåga att samla relevant information, engagera användare och ge korrekta diagnoser. En mixed-methods 2x2 faktoriell design med 160 deltagare rekryterades via Prolific, indelade i experimentgrupp (ADHThis study explored the effectiveness and user experience of the AI chatbot Alba as a diagnostic tool for mental health, focusing on ADHD/ADD. The research aimed to assess Alba’s ability to gather relevant information, engage users, and provide accurate diagnoses. A mixed-methods 2x2 factorial design involved 160 participants recruited via Prolific, divided into experimental (ADHD/ADD and mental h

A Just Adjustment Mechanism? Investigating the Alignment of the EU’s CBAM with the CBDR-RC Principle

Given the existential risk climate change poses to the natural and human world, transnational policies seeking to reduce anthropogenic emissions are beginning to gain prominence, including, notably, the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). This thesis quantitatively investigates whether the distribution of CBAM risk across countries aligns with the principle of Common But Differentiated

Global Tax Norms and Regional Challenges: Evaluating BEPS Through the TAPS Index in Latin America

This thesis investigates the impact of the OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Action Plan on corporate tax revenue in Latin America. To evaluate the policy implementation, we construct the Tax Avoidance Policy Score (TAPS), a composite index measuring anti-avoidance efforts aligned with BEPS minimum standards from 2000 to 2021. Using a staggered difference-in-differences approach and m