Filtyp
Relationerna mellan kyrka, stat och religiösa minoriteter i Sverige skildras från enhetskyrka till tolerans mot ”främmande” och samvetsfrihet under yttre religionsenhet. Därefter behandlas utvecklingen från religionsfrihet för svenska ”dissenters” till allmän religionsfrihet. De följande avsnitten ägnas förändringen från nationalkyrka till demokratisk statskyrka, och – från år 2000 – till en fri s
Reduction of energy use constitutes as an important measure for climate change mitigation. Buildings today account for 40% of the world’s primary energy use and 24% of the greenhouse gas emissions [International Energy Agency (IEA) 2011]0. The concept of passive houses is one of many necessary measures for climate change mitigation. To reach the passive house ambition in cold climates, increased t
Recent studies have shown that the ability to recognize an imitated voice is affected by topic and familiarity with the person being imitated. These studies have used professional imitations of a well-known politician. In one of the training passages is a political text and in the other a text explaining how to bake a cake. The signal detection methods used in these recent studies gave no specific
We have studied the thermal oxidation of the intermetallic alloy CoGa in situ, in real time on the atomic scale, during the growth of an ultrathin, epitaxial Ga oxide layer. On the basis of an extended set of surface x-ray diffraction data, density functional theory calculations and core level spectroscopy data, we find that the oxide film consists of an oxygen ion double layer, which contains the
Building on the idea of path-dependency, studies on agency autonomy typically assume that de facto autonomy is relatively stable over time within national politico-administrative contexts. This assumption is challenged in this paper, which maintains that de facto autonomy may just as well be understood as a state in constant flux. The paper highlights the limitations of historical institutionalism
Biocatalysis in organic media offers very attractive methods to prepare fine chemicals. The biocatalyst performance regarding activity, stability and enantioselectivity will determine the viability of the bio-process. Therefore, the understanding and optimization of the parameters influencing enzyme performance in organic solvents are extremely important. In this thesis, reactions catalysed by hyd
