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Analys av NJA 2020 s. 753Analysis of NJA 2020 s. 753

Cosmogenic nuclide burial dating exploits the differential decay rate of a nuclide pair, typically 26Al and 10Be. There are three basic approaches; simple burial dating, the isochron method and P-PINI (Particle Pathway Inversion of Nuclide Inventories). The simple burial age is based on deviation from the surface production ratio assuming quick and deep burial. The isochron method incorporates mul

Disinformation is growing rapidly on social media, driven by evolving tactics. Meanwhile, the shift towards community-based fact-checking has raised concerns among fact-checking organizations. This study aims to explore fact-checkers’ perceptions of changes in social media governance models to counter disinformation. Based on qualitative interviews with European fact-checkers, the study reveals th

This paper explores the asymptotic distributions of low-dimensional patterns in linear regression with regularizers such as Lasso, Elastic Net, Generalized Lasso, and SLOPE, as the number of observations n grows and the penalty increases at rate n. While the asymptotic distribution of rescaled estimation errors is well-understood, convergence of patterns lacks proof in the literature, even for Las

Multi-wavelength thermo-optical analysis (MW-TOA) and Raman spectroscopy are commonly used methods to study soot sampled on filters, in terms of carbon content, nanostructure, and absorption properties. In this work, these techniques were combined to study how these characteristic properties of soot change in premixed flames, 1) at various flame heights during soot maturation and 2) as a result of

This article aims to conceptualize movement texts as a crucial yet often overlooked phenomenon in the articulation of collective identity and narratives in the context of social movements. We define movement texts as symbolic acts that publicly manifest a social movement as a collective actor. Against the backdrop of the “narrative turn” in social movement studies and adjacent fields, we argue tha

China’s September 2024 proposal to raise the statutory retirement age prompted online debate over its implications. This study examines how the policy proposal was discussed and framed on Zhihu, a Chinese question-and-answer online community primarily composed of young users (a relevant but underexamined group whose contributions to the pension system and perspectives may shape policy legitimacy a

Background: Mental health professionals often differ in their explanatory models of mental distress, which may influence their attitudes toward individuals experiencing such conditions. Stigmatizing attitudes among providers can adversely affect therapeutic relationships, service quality, and recovery outcomes. Aims: This study investigates the attributional frameworks—biological, cognitive-behavi

The aim of Task 4.1 is to derive emission factors based on bottom-up land surface modelling, using two process-based dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs), LPJ-GUESS and ORCHIDEE. In recent years, emission factors have been proposed as a useful methodology for estimating greenhouse gas emissions under different land-management strategies. Whilst emission factors are straightforward to implement

microRNAs are small RNA molecules that can repress the expression of protein-coding genes post-transcriptionally. Previous studies have shown that microRNAs can also have alternative functions, including influencing target expression variation and covariation, but these observations have been limited to a few microRNAs. Here we systematically study microRNA alternative functions in mouse embryonic

What happens when states' gender identity is endangered? How may a state actor's gender identity be conceived of and (de)stabilised in the first place? What are the ontological effects of such disruptions? And how do states respond to ruptures in their gender identities or selves? Despite growing attention to gendered narratives in ontological security studies (OSS), the extant scholarship has eng

The paper deals with the notion of stability for thermo-elastoplastic materials undergoing large strains. The stability analysis is performed by using the perturbation approach applied to a comprehensive material model derived in a thermodynamic format. As the main contribution of this paper a stability condition for a material model incorporating geometrical and material non-linearities under ful

This article examines bordering via bureaucratic violence in Myanmar in relation to civil documentation. We categorize bureaucratic encounters into five modalities of bureaucratic violence: deferred citizenship and higher evidentiary burdens; negative discretion in administrative decision-making; denationalization; administrative erasure; and movement restrictions. Since the 2021 military coup, su

Omnivory is increasingly recognized as a dynamic stabilizing force underenvironmental change. Despite its ubiquity across ecosystems, trophic levelsand spatiotemporal scales, our empirical understanding of how omnivoresrespond to changing conditions in terrestrial ecosystems is limited. Here wecombine macroecological and paleoecological approaches across seven bearspecies—the largest terrestrial cOmnivory is increasingly recognized as a dynamic stabilizing force under environmental change. Despite its ubiquity across ecosystems, trophic levels and spatiotemporal scales, our empirical understanding of how omnivores respond to changing conditions in terrestrial ecosystems is limited. Here we combine macroecological and paleoecological approaches across seven bear species—the largest terrestr

Cryptic pigmentation is a key phenotypic adaptation that helps many benthic invertebrates evade visual predators. However, little is known about whether and how the expression of pigmentation phenotypes that match the habitat background is influenced by the availability of nutritional resources. Here we investigated whether variation in both the background and the nutritive composition of benthic

Aim: To explore the lived experience of the trusting nurse–patient relationship among patients admitted to internal medicine wards. Design: A qualitative study guided by van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenological approach. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with fourteen hospitalised patients in a Danish University hospital in 2024. Data were analysed through thematic reflection. Res

Background: Age-related immunosenescence, also known as ‘inflammageing’, may impact the elderly’s ability to mount immune responses against cancers and compromise the effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI). In this context, data on tonsillar cancer (TC), a subset of head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC), are lacking. Aims/objectives: To compare the presence/distribution and featu

COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) obtained from recently recovered people is safe and effective against SARS-CoV-2. Currently available CCP is a “hybrid” product with antibodies from individuals who had both infection and vaccination (vaccine-boosted CCP). B-cell depleted patients are at risk of not producing antibodies after either infection or vaccination, hence conceivably among those who woul

This contribution deals with a specific ritual expression among the Sámi, the bear grave.Brown bears were sacred in the Sámi society. They were hunted, killed, and then consumed duringa feast. All bones of the killed bear were afterwards collected and carefully buried. At present, in theSwedish part of Sápmi, we have evidence of definite Sámi bear graves going back in time for onethousand years. TThis contribution deals with a specific ritual expression among the Sámi, the bear grave. Brown bears were sacred in the Sámi society. They were hunted, killed, and then consumed during a feast. All bones of the killed bear were afterwards collected and carefully buried. At present, in the Swedish part of Sápmi, we have evidence of definite Sámi bear graves going back in time for one thousand year

We study Frege proofs using depth-d Boolean formulas for the Tseitin contradiction on n \times n grids. We prove that if each line in the proof is of size M, then the number of lines is exponential in n/(log M)O(d). This strengthens a recent result of Pitassi, Ramakrishman, and Tan [2022 IEEE 62nd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 2022, pp. 445-456]. The key technical step is a