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Kinetics and Mechanism for Reduction of Tetrachloroaurate(III), trans-dicyanodichloroaurate(III), and trans-dicyanodibromoaurate(III) by Sulfite and Hydrogen Sulfite

Reduction of [AuCl4]- and trans-[Au(CN)2X2]- (X = Cl, Br) by sulfur(IV) as SO2.nH2O, HSO3-, and SO3(2-) has been studied at 25-degrees-C in aqueous solution with ionic strength 1.0 M and 0 < pH < 2.3 by use of stopped-flow spectrophotometry. Redox takes place directly without initial substitution at the gold(III) centers with stoichiometry Au(III):S(IV) = 1:1 and with Au(I) complexes and HSO4- as

The prosodic expression of focus, contrast and givenness : A production study of Hungarian

This paper reports the results of a production experiment that explores the prosodic realization of focus in Hungarian, a language that is characterized by obligatory syntactic focus marking. Our study investigates narrow focus in sentences in which focus is unambiguously marked by syntactic means, comparing it to broad focus sentences. Potential independent effects of the salience (textual givenn

The Swedish National Innovation Council: Innovation policy governance to replace linearity with holism

The Swedish National Innovation Council (NIC) was created by the Prime Minister (Stefan Löfven) in February 2015, and it has now been operating for 18 months. It is personally chaired by the Prime Minister, which is unusual for such councils in other countries. Another atypical characteristic of the Swedish NIC is its dominant and wide focus on innovation rather than on research (for which there i

Multivariate linear regression modelling of lung weight in 24,056 Swedish medico-legal autopsy cases

Heavy combined lung weight at autopsy is a non-specific autopsy finding associated with certain causes of death such as intoxication. There is however no clear definition of what constitutes "heavy" lung weight. Different reference values have been suggested but previous studies have been limited by small select populations and only univariate regression has been attempted. The aim of this study w

Comparative Proton and Photon Treatment Planning in Pediatric Patients with Various Diagnoses

Purpose: Radiation therapy with protons, owing to its physical properties, can beadvantageous for the treatment of children. This study was conducted in order to quantify the advantages of proton therapy from a treatment planning point of view in a consecutive, realistic, and mixed pediatric/adolescent population with varying diagnoses and target locations.Patients and Methods: Forty-five patients

Targeting prostate cancer stem cells with alpha-particle therapy

Modern molecular and radiopharmaceutical development has brought the promise of tumor-selective delivery of antibody-drug conjugates to tumor cells for the diagnosis and treatment of primary and disseminated tumor disease. The classical mode of discourse regarding targeted therapy has been that the antigen targeted must be highly and homogenously expressed in the tumor cell population, and at the

Disintegrated experience : The dissociative disorders revisited

We present proposed changes to the dissociative disorders section of the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and review the concept of pathological and nonpathological dissociation, including empirical findings on the relations between trauma and dissociative phenomenology and between dissociation and hypnosis. The most important proposals include the creation

P–T evolution of Precambrian eclogite in the Sveconorwegian orogen, SW Sweden

Conditions of the prograde, peak-pressure and part of the decompressional P–T path of two Precambrian eclogites in the eastern Sveconorwegian orogen have been determined using the pseudosection approach. Cores of garnet from a Fe–Ti-rich eclogite record a first prograde and syn-deformational stage along a Barrovian gradient from ~670 °C and 7 kbar to 710 °C and 8.5 kbar. Garnet rims grew during fu

Handelns digitalisering : Undran inför framtidens affärer

Handeln har länge kretsat kring det personliga mötet där den fysiska butiken – affären – har spelat en betydande roll för hur affärer görs. När handeln nu digitaliseras väcks en rad frågor om hur framtidens affärer kommer att se ut. I boken problematiseras och diskuteras handelns digitalisering med utgångspunkt i den fysiska butiken. Vidare behandlas vad som skapar värde för affären och affärerna