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Modifying a standard method allows simultaneous extraction of RNA and protein, enabling detection of enzymes in the rat retina with low expressions and protein levels

The aim of the study was to evaluate messenger RNA and protein expression in limited amounts of tissue with low protein content. The Chomczynski method was used for simultaneous extraction of RNA, and protein was modified in the protein isolation step. Template mass and cycling time for the complementary DNA synthesis step of real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for a

Whitepaper: S88 for Universities

If you are working at a university teaching a course in automation, and/or process control or if you are a student in interested in those subjects 14 this paper is for you! You might already have heard about the S88 batch control standard 14 how it tries to define terminology and concepts that makes design and operation of process control plants easier. In this paper, we will try to briefly explai

Energy transfer within Zn-porphyrin dendrimers: Study of the singlet-singlet annihilation kinetics

In this article, we explore energy transfer processes within a series of Zn-porphyrin-appended dendrimers by means of excitation intensity dependent transient absorption measurements. We report singlet-singlet annihilation on two distinct time scales of 18 +/- 5 ps and 130 +/- 10 ps in the dimer and the dendrimers. The two distinct processes reflect the presence of two structural conformer distrib

Marxism och politik

Recension av Ralph Milibands bok "Marxism and Politics" (Oxford University Press 1977)

Effectiveness of caching in a distributed digital library system

Today independent publishers are offering digital libraries with fulltext archives. In an attempt to provide a single user-interface to a large set of archives, the studied Article-Database-Service offers a consolidated interface to a geographically distributed set of archives. While this approach offers a tremendous functional advantage to a user, the fulltext download delays caused by the networ

A study of phase noise in colpitts and LC-tank CMOS oscillators

This paper presents a study of phase noise in CMOS Colpitts and LC-tank oscillators. Closed-form symbolic formulas for the 1/f/sup 2/ phase-noise region are derived for both the Colpitts oscillator (either single-ended or differential) and the LC-tank oscillator, yielding highly accurate results under very general assumptions. A comparison between the differential Colpitts and the LC-tank oscillat

Separation of heavy metals from water solutions at the laboratory scale

Separation of heavy metals from water may be done by sulphide precipitation. In order to make the metal sulphides more valuable for reuse, they should be as pure as possible. To separate the metals from each other during the precipitation process different parameters as pH, sulphide concentration and redox potential may be controlled. Adjustment of the redox potential to specific values results in

För tidigt att rekommendera allmän screening för kolorektal cancer

Randomised controlled trials have shown that screening may significantly reduce mortality in coloretcal cancer. In the present evaluation it is shown that the reported reduction of 15 per cent, or higher, is given in relative figures. With absolute figures the reduction is only 0.15 per cent or lower. The number of individuals needed to invite for screening (NNT) biannually for 10 years to prevent

Postantibiotic effect of meropenem and ciprofloxacin in the presence of 5-fluorouracil

Background: The postantibiotic effect (PAE) of meropenem and ciprofloxacin was studied in the presence of the antineoplastic agent 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). The purpose of the study was to investigate whether the PAEs of the combinations differed from the PAEs of the antibiotics alone. Methods: The PAEs of the combinations of 5-FU plus meropenem or ciprofloxacin were determined with viable counts aga

Architectures for Dynamic Data Scaling in 2/4/8K Pipeline FFT Cores

This paper presents architectures for supporting dynamic data scaling in pipeline fast Fourier transforms (FFTs), suitable when implementing large size FFTs in applications such as digital video broadcasting and digital holographic imaging. In a pipeline FFT, data is continuously streaming and must, hence, be scaled without stalling the dataflow. We propose a hybrid floating-point scheme with tail

High dynamic range texture compression for graphics hardware

In this paper, we break new ground by presenting algorithms for fixed-rate compression of high dynamic range textures at low bit rates. First, the S3TC low dynamic range texture compression scheme is extended in order to enable compression of HDR data. Second, we introduce a novel robust algorithm that offers superior image quality. Our algorithm can be efficiently implemented in hardware, and sup