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Changed utilization of black liquor in the pulp and paper industry has the potential to offer simplified carbon capture and, thus, negative net emissions from these large point sources. This can be achieved either by adapting existing recovery boilers to oxyfuel combustion or by replacing them with black liquor gasification technology. In this work, the chemistry during black liquor conversion was
The cost of healthcare in Sweden has risen steadily since the beginning of the 21st century and one of the major contributors to the increase are chronic diseases. Chronic diseases are complex and long-lasting disorders which cause disability and death worldwide. To counter the increasing trend, studies show that advancements in digitizing parts of the healthcare could make the treatment of patien
PHENIX presents a simultaneous measurement of the production of direct γ and π0 in d+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV over a pT range of 7.5 to 18 GeV/c for different event samples selected by event activity, i.e., charged-particle multiplicity detected at forward rapidity. Direct-photon yields are used to empirically estimate the contribution of hard-scattering processes in the different event sample
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to increase the understanding of why some rebrands trigger strong negative reactions. By comparing Jaguar’s 2024 rebrand with Mini’s 2015, the paper explores how rebranding efforts with varied approaches can have significantly different outcomes. Theory: The study uses Kapferer’s brand identity prism (2012), which understands brand identity through six facets
Denna uppsats undersöker studenters beskrivna läsupplevelser och de känslomässiga reaktioner som uppstår under läsning, med särskilt fokus på hur dessa varierar utifrån kön, tidigare erfarenheter och kulturellt kapital. Studien strävar efter att bidra till en djupare förståelse för emotionellt engagemang vid läsning för nöje och hur detta påverkas av socialisation, kulturellt kapital och könsstere
The concept of expansion has since the inception of the European union been a detrimental part of its institutions. After several waves of expansion, the union has been deemed to be in a state of enlargement fatigue. This study examines the European Council-s expressed ideas regarding the EU´s prospective enlargement. Employing a two-tiered qualitative idea analysis – descriptive and explanatory –
I en tid av ökande globala utmaningar är organisationer inte längre passiva åskådare till externa kriser, utan använder dem som strategiska möjligheter för positionering. Genom att avvika från traditionella kristeorier som fokuserar på interna händelser där företag är direkt involverade eller bär ansvar, undersöker denna studie hur externa kriser utnyttjas när företagens direkta inblandning är minIn an era of increasing global disruption, organizations are no longer passive observers of external crises but utilize them as strategic positioning opportunities. Departing from traditional crisis theories focused on internal incidents where companies are directly involved or bear responsibility, this study investigates the leverage of external crises where companies’ direct involvement is minim
This thesis examines the extent to which EU directives on information and consultation enable employees, through employees’ representatives, to influence employer decision-making before final decisions are adopted, particularly in situations involving restructuring and collective redundancies. The analysis focuses on four central directives within the EU framework: the Information and Consultation
When Europe speaks of security, it speaks of itself. The increased security threats posed by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and American protectionism has changed the geopolitical context of the European Union, which seems to have increased EU officials’ emphasis on a European identity in political speeches. Consequently, this thesis sought to investigate the link between security threats and Europe
Sedan andra världskrigets slut har relationen mellan USA och Europa varit central för den internationella ordningen. Under senare år har relationen dock präglats av ökade säkerhetspolitiska spänningar och förändrade utrikespolitiska prioriteringar mellan amerikanska administrationer. Syftet med denna uppsats är att analysera hur Europa framställs i USA:s nationella säkerhetsstrategier från 2022 oc
