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Denna uppsats analyserar hur agentbaserad e-handel ska klassificeras inom ramen för EU:s mervärdesskattesystem, med fokus på leveranser av varor. Agentbaserad e-handel innebär att konsumenter använder AI-agenter för att söka efter, välja ut och i vissa fall genomföra köp av varor genom ett AIgränssnitt. Uppsatsen undersöker vem som utgör beskattningsbar person, hur leverantörens tjänst ska karaktäThis thesis examines the EU VAT classification of agentic commerce in relation to goods, with particular focus on the conditions under which deemed supplier treatment may arise. Agentic commerce refers to the use of AI agents to search for, select, and in some configurations complete purchases of goods on behalf of a user through an AI interface. The thesis asks who qualifies as a taxable person,

Sprickor i asfaltsbeläggningar är en av de tidigare indikatorerna på strukturell nedbrytning och har betydelse för planering av vägunderhåll och trafiksäkerhet. Traditionella okulära inspektioner är resurskrävande och påverkas av subjektiva bedömningar samt yttre faktorer som ljus och väder. För att öka objektiviteten kan tekniska mätsystem såsom Laser Crack Measurement System (LCMS) användas vilk

Juvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by juvenile polyps of the gastrointestinal tract. We present a new pathogenic mutation of the SMAD4 gene and illustrate the need for a multidisciplinary health care approach to facilitate the correct diagnosis. The patient, a 47-year-old Caucasian woman, was diagnosed with anaemia at the age of 12. During the following 30 y

Ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, which take place at particle accelerators like the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), are known to produce a strongly-interacting, fluid-like state of matter referred to as the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). Despite the medium’s short lifetime of approximately 10-23 s, its presence is known to influence particle p

A novel quantitative luminometric immunoassay (LIA) has been developed for the measurement of wild-type and mutant p53 protein in extracts from breast tumour tissue. The LIA was found to yield reliable estimates of p53 expression in cytosol samples routinely prepared for steroid receptor analysis as compared with results obtained with immunohistochemical analysis. The LIA was evaluated on 205 prim

Smart grids are widely promoted as key technologies for enabling low-carbon and flexible electricity systems, with households expected to play an active role through dynamic pricing and automation. This article examines the representation of households in Swedish energy policymaking. This is done by investigating how households are represented in two policy processes concerning smart grids and gri

Knut Wicksell var en banbrytande nationalekonom. Hans penningteori styr fortfarande dagens politik. Och han deltog med liv och lust i den offentliga debatten. Lars Jonung minns en svensk provokatör som blev internationellt erkänd.

Hallundakomplexet, Botkyrka 13:1 och 69:1, delundersöktes mellan åren 1969–71. (I fortsätt-ningen kommer de båda fornlämningarna att kallas för Hallunda 13 respektive Hallunda 69). Komplexet är än idag, drygt 50 år efteråt, en av Mälardalens fyndrikaste boplats-, verkstads- och gravkomplex från bronsåldern. Platsen ligger strax söder om Mälaren och de mest uppmärksammade lämningarna och fynden på

Scholars have shown that lifestyle change is pivotal for any effective climate-mitigation scenario. But what lifestyle changes are needed and how can they be enabled and mainstreamed? This is the question pursued by the EU 1.5° Lifestyles project, the results of which the article summarizes and synthesizes. The project integrated quantitative and qualitative methods, ranging from input-output anal

The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of p53 alterations in bilateral breast cancer and to evaluate a possible clonal relationship between the paired tumours regarding p53 alteration and other pathobiological variables. Tumours from 34 patients were investigated with immunohistochemistry, single strand conformation polymorphism analysis and DNA-sequence analysis applied to exons 5

Accumulation of the tumour-suppressor protein p53 in breast cancer is associated with several prognostic factors that indicate an aggressive, rapidly proliferating tumour with an unstable genome. To assess p53 accumulation in stage I breast cancer and to evaluate the prognostic value of both nuclear and cytoplasmic p53, 205 patients with node-negative breast cancer and tumour size less than or equ

Functional p53 protein is essential for the cellular response to drug-induced DNA damage. We investigated p53 accumulation in tumour specimens from premenopausal breast cancer patients who were randomised to adjuvant chemotherapy (CMF) or postoperative radiotherapy. Of the tumours from 139 patients, 20 showed abnormal accumulation as judged with immunohistochemistry (> 10% positive tumour cells).

To examine longitudinal trajectories of pain occurrence in children with cerebral palsy (CP) aged 1 year to 17 years.A longitudinal register-based study was conducted using data from the Swedish Cerebral Palsy Follow-up Program (2007-2023). Individuals (n = 4887) with confirmed CP, a minimum of three pain assessments, and any Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels were included

PurposeTo explore the cultural embeddedness of (un)welcome experiences among ethnically marginalized consumers in retail spaces.Design/methodology/approachDrawing on Arjun Appadurai's notion of the ethnoscape, the study is empirically grounded in critical-incident interviews with consumers from multiethnic backgrounds in Sweden.FindingsThree dimensions through which (un)welcome is negotiated are i