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CNN paradigm based multilevel halftoning of digital images

-An algorithm for displaying gray level images using a small number of flxed quantization levels is proposed. The algorithm, called multilevel halftoning, is based on the Cellular Neural Networks (CNN) paradigm. It tracks the CNN transient outputs and selects the image which is subjectively perceived to be the best when reduced to the allowed number of gray levels. The selection criterion is based

Quality assurance of texture web materials using cellular neural networks

The paper present a parallel implementation of an image processing algorithm for the on-line, non-destructive quality assurance of the non-woven, fibrous web materials. The task of the algorithm is to compute the material microstructure descriptors. The premise underlying this work is that the microstructure determines the performance of the material and characterization of the microstructure may

Digital Collaborative platforms: A challenge for both the Legislator and the Social Partners in the Nordic Model

This paper focuses on the specific problems in the labour and social security legislation as it relates to crowdworkers in the digitalised new economy, analysing their place in labour market, and especially in the collective agreements which are the standard means of regulating working conditions in the Nordic model. Sweden has a binary system where a performing party is as either an employee or s

Who counts as an employer in Sweden?

In this article, the concept of the employer is analysed for Swedish conditions from a variety of perspectives. The special difficulties that face the private sector are charted, as are the principles of the legal subject in triparty contracts with temporary employment agencies, platform work, and umbrella companies. Found to go hand in hand with the concept of employee, the concept of the employe

Collagen remodelling and plasma ascorbic acid levels in patients suspected of inherited bleeding disorders harbouring germline variants in collagen‐related genes

INTRODUCTION: Variants in collagen-related genes COL1A1, COL3A1, COL5A1 andCOL5A2 are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS), a heterogeneous groupof connective tissue disorders strongly associated with increased bleeding. Of patientswith incompletely explained bleeding diathesis, a relatively high proportion were shown to harbour at least one heterozygous variant of unknown significance (VU

The Discourse of Proportionality and the Use of Force: International Law and the Power of Definition

Foregrounding standards like ‘proportionality’ and ‘necessity’ have come to assume a central place in the international legal vocabulary for assessing the legitimacy of war. In both ethical and practical terms, the shift towards common standards provides a useful vernacular to assess military operations. But the question remains: how should these terms be interpreted and applied and by whom? Simul

Fossil Fuels Subsidies in the EU: EU State Aid Rules as Control and Phase out Tools - Opportunities and Estimates

The paper aims to identify and analyse potential legal avenues for phasing out fossil fuels in the European Union using EU State aid rules. Our analysis of the EU’s legal framework reveals that the EU State aid rules would allow the European Commission to effectively target and monitor fossil fuel subsidies. In particular, the requirements for notification, examination, transparency, reporting, an