Horisontella koncentrationer är idag vanligt förekommande inom näringslivet. EU och Ryssland har i dagsläget olika konkurrenslagstiftning och bedömningsprinciper för horisontella koncentrationer vilket innebär olika förutsättningar för företagen. De europeiska reglerna för horisontella koncentrationer utgår från den nuvarande koncentrationsförordningen. Enligt den måste en horisontell koncentratio

Även om monopol eller en dominerande ställning på marknaden i sig inte anses utgöra ett missbruk i konkurrensrättslig mening, bär ett företag med stark marknadsposition ett särskilt ansvar för att inte begå konkurrensbegränsande handlingar. När konkurrensrätten ingriper i ett dominerande förtags handlingar bör så ske med åtanke av de underliggande överväganden som ligger till grund för konkurrensrEven though competition law will not regard dominance and monopoly as abusive per se, an undertaking with strong market power carries a certain responsibility not to engage in anti- competitive conducts on the market. When competition law is interfering in the conducts of dominators, it is important to take into account the underlying considerations of, on one hand, preservation of efficient compe

This essay is a statistical analysis on the patients at the rheumatology clinic of Lund. We investigate whether effects of the treatment differ depending on the patient’s diagnosis, sex, age and drug. Diagnoses included in this study are rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, spondarthritis, juvenile chronic arthritis and arthritis. The drugs we investigate in this study are Mabthera inf, Cimz

Anställningsförhållandet grundas på ett personligt förhållande och präglas av ett starkt behov av förtroende. I bestående anställningsavtal skall arbetstagaren i stort sett sätta arbetsgivarens intresse framför sitt eget. Vilken skyldighet har emellertid arbetstagare att iaktta arbetsgivarens intresse vid ingående av anställningsavtalet? Syftet med denna uppsats har varit att utreda i vilken utstrWhen entering into a contract it is important to maintain a certain grade of honesty and loyalty. Not only is it wrong to deceive a party in order to reach a beneficial agreement, it is in certain cases also contrary to good faith and fair dealing to leave a mistaken party in error. The law therefore imposes a duty of disclosure that requires a party to reveal all matters known, in its entirety, t

Recent development of case law emphasises the need to strike a fair balance between intellectual property rights and other fundamental rights. In theory, balancing of various fundamental rights is not a new concept. However, in practice, striking a fair balance between intellectual property rights and other fundamental rights is quite a new and problematic issue due to digitalisation, which has cr

In this paper, we delve into the evolutionary foundation of both probability weighting and hyperbolic discounting. It is argued that it is evolution which selects between various kinds of people those who have the optimal preference profile. As such, utility functions and behavioural biases can be explained from an evolutionary perspective. It is also argued that there may be an intimate connectio

In July 2011 a new education act came into effect in Sweden. The law consists of, among other things, a paragraph stating that all students must have access to school libraries. After the law was put in place a big debate was started based on differences in the interpretation of the law and different opinions about the role of the school library. The debate has also focused on the big differences

The international law of the sea has its roots in Roman law embedded in the ancient doctrines of res communis and res nullius. The law came from custom and practice and was transformed into customary law periodically confirmed and consolidated by fundamental doctrines such as mare liberum or freedom of the seas enunciated by Hugo Grotius in the 1500s and eventually by the doctrine of common herita

Jonason och Webster (2011) fann att narcissism är relaterat till särskilda taktiker för att påverka andra människors beteenden. Denna studie undersöker det omvända förhållandet: vad lockar narcissister att hjälpa andra? 41 studenter fyllde i Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI; Raskin & Terry, 1988), varpå de tittade på ett videoklipp föreställande en person som tyst tittar in i kameran. D

Towards common goals: Communication, sense making and strategies in public organizations. A case study of a strategy making process. Strategic management is increasingly demanded of public and non-profit organizations, in line with society’s expectations towards rational organizational behavior. These organizations, however, are dealing with multiple and complex goals that are hard to measure. Str

Abstract Authors: Johan Nilsson and Emma Johnsson Title: Självbestämmandets villkor - en uppstats om personalens förhållningssätt på gruppboenden inom LSS Supervisor: Lars Harrysson The aim of this study was to examine how staff members within the work area of group homes for disabled grownups conduct themselves in relation to their clients’ rights to self-determination. The base of the study was

Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning: Pigmentering är en viktig funktion hos alla djurgrupper, exempelvis; som skydd mot UV-strålning, för kommunikation mellan artfränder och som kamouflage. Det fossila arkivet har gett upphov till en mängd fåglar och insekter med olika färgskiftningar. Men frågan är huruvida pigment och strukturella färger kan förbli intakta över miljontals år. Färg är en konsekvenPigmentation is important in all animals and plants, e.g., for protection against radiation, for signalling and as camouflage. The fossil record contains both colourful bird feathers and insect cuticles. The question is if original pigments and colours can be spared from diagenetic alteration through millions of years. This study uses SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and EDX (energy dispersive X

Kartering av grundvattenmagasin utförs som en del av arbetet för att nå Sveriges miljömål av Sveriges geologiska undersökning, SGU. Arbetets syfte är att kartera grundvattenmagasinet Ekenäs-Kvarndammen som är ett öppet grundvattenmagasin beläget i ytliga isälvsavlagringar på sydsvenska höglandet. Karteringen inne-fattar att skapa kartor över grundvattenflöde, tillrinningsområden och uttagsmöjligheHydrogeologic maps are published by the Swedish Geological Survey, SGU, as a part of the work to reach Sweden’s environmental objectives. The aim of this thesis is to map the unconfined Ekenäs-Kvarndammen aquifer, an open aquifer northwest of Vetlanda in the South Swedish highlands. The mapping includes creating maps over groundwater flow, infiltration areas and potential yield of groundwater, whi

The writing of Maria Sandel, Sweden’s first female working class writer, is centering on the working class women and children in the major Swedish cities during the first decades of the twentieth century. The moralistic ideal of good character, especially when it comes to sex, that permeates her stories can be traced to the Social Democratic working class movement’s strive to approach the bourgeoi

The subject of this thesis is the interplay between IPR and competition Law regarding standardisation. In reviewing the legal sources in the field the complexity of the process will be enlightened and the question to answer is what mixture that is to be “perfect” in that sense. Focus lies on the risks of “hold-up “ situations where holders of IPR abuse the system in search for higher amounts of ro

Två Stroop-test designades för att studera skillnader vid framplockning av lagrad information som observeras mellan betingelser där de inblandade processerna är automatiska och intentionella. Vidare ville man se hur detta i förlängningen skulle kunna påverka tvåspråkighet. Ett test följde klassisk Stroop-design, det andra ett Reverse Stroop-design. Till skillnad från den klassiska Stroop-testet oc

This thesis critically examines ethnicity matching between children awaiting adoption and prospective adopters and its discriminatory consequences for ethnic minority children under the European Convention on Human Rights. The examination is conducted against the background of the adoption controversy, and the differing views on what is in the best interests of the child. It highlights how the Eur