Filetype
This thesis addresses a challenge in continuous high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC): ensuring reliable, timely supply of buffer solutions. As biopharmaceutical production increasingly moves toward continuous operation, buffer management becomes critical, since chromatography requires multiple buffer types with precise compositions for washing, elution, equilibration, and regeneration. In
Varumärkesrätten är ett område i ständig förändring. Detta är ett direkt resultat av att rättsområdet anpassar sig efter teknikutveckling och idéströmningar i omvärlden. I takt med att immateriella rättigheter får ett allt större värde ökar även incitamenten för andra aktörer att själva dra fördel av etablerade varumärkens renommé eller att bruka liknande varukännetecken på ett sätt som skadar detTrademark law is a legal field in constant change. This is a direct result of its adaptation to technical progress and ideological currents in the world. Intellectual properties are growing increasingly more important as independent assets and entails great values. This development increases the incentives for third party-actors to impermissibly use established brands’ reputation for their own gai
I ett samhälle i kontinuerlig utveckling som kräver expansion och effektiva lösningar och har stora stadskärnor med kulturhistoriskt värdefull bebyggelse kan det finnas en inneboende konflikt mellan stadsförnyelse och bevarande av kulturhistoria. Äldre byggnader som är en del av Sveriges levande historia kan utgöra både hinder och möjligheter i nuvarande stadsförnyelse. Ett arv som inte bör rensasThis report explores how a renovation of a heritage building in Malmö performs according to thermal comfort and daylight conditions with challenges related to conservation requirements and modern building standards. The goal is to analyse a presented floor plan to see what conflicts arise between Swedish building law and regulations, and efforts to modernise aging culturally important buildings. T
Justitiedepartementet publicerade ett utkast till lagrådsremiss den 24 september 2025 som kompletterar SOU 2025:11 där det föreslås att straffbarhetsåldern i Sverige ska sänkas till 13 år vid allvarliga brott. FN:s barnrättskommitté har i sina allmänna kommentarer uppmuntrat Sverige att behålla straffbarhetsåldern på 15 år samt uttalat att de anser att system med undantag från den standardiserade On the 24th of September 2025, the Ministry of justice in Sweden published a draft legislative referral that supplements SOU 2025:11, which proposes lowering the age of criminal responsibility to 13 years for serious offences. The CRC has, in its general comments, encouraged Sweden to maintain the age of criminal responsibility at 15 years. They have also stated that systems allowing exceptions t
When applying Bayesian optimization (BO) algorithms which utilizes Gaussian processes (GP) models, several components can be adapted to suit different systems and optimization objectives. In this paper, we explore and evaluate a set of such modifications to tailor the algorithm for a high-pressure grinding rolls (HPGR) system. The system is represented by a steady-state simulator modeling the HPGR
Vårdgivares förståelse av psykiatriska tillstånd har föreslagits hänga samman med deras stigma gentemot personer med sådana tillstånd. Detta stigma kan yttra sig genom förminskande beteenden, uteslutning från beslutsprocesser och försämrade terapeutiska relationer. Denna uppsats undersöker huruvida det finns en relation mellan psykiatrisk profession, attributionella ramverk och stigma gentemot perMental health professionals’ understanding of psychiatric conditions has been proposed to relate to their stigma toward individuals with such diagnoses. Such stigma may manifest through dismissive behavior, exclusion from decision-making and weakened therapeutic relationships. This thesis investigates whether psychiatric profession, attributional frameworks, and stigma toward ADHD, anxiety disorde
This study investigates, through the lens of the humanistic vita with its historiobiographical structure, how Claes Örnhielm, in Vita Ponti de la Gardie, formulates a systematic response to contemporary accusations concerning the legitimacy of the De la Gardie family’s noble origins. Through an integrated examination of the work’s frontispiece, genealogical diagram, textual genealogy and wider nar
This thesis explores the difference between how moral realists and moral error theorists relate to moral intuitions in metaethical theory building. While moral realists claim Moorean arguments in their favour, arguments based around a highly intuitive Moorean premise, error theorists claim that a moral premise being intuitive is not the same as it being true. Error theorists use debunking argument
Rapid population growth, climate variability, and limited hydrogeological data create uncertainty for groundwater decisions in Rwanda. Kadiridimba catchment was selected as a case study to develop a groundwater model, test what can be concluded under these constraints, and identify the measurements that most strengthen confidence in the results and assumptions. The aim was to develop and evaluate
The inefficacy problem refers to the paradox in collective harm problems where effects of individual actions appear too small to make a moral difference, albeit aggregated they cause great harm. This thesis will argue that the inefficacy problem derives its strength from the thought experiments commonly used to theorize, structure and understand the collective harm problem of climate change. By re
Molecular “muscle” fibres built from light-driven motors promise controllable, contractile soft materials, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms causing macroscopic motion remain elusive, hindering effective design and tuning. Here, we develop a multiscale simulation workflow that connects atomistic chemistry to supramolecular mechanics across single molecules, fibres, and multi-fibre assemblies
Offentlig upphandling utgör en betydande del av Sveriges ekonomi och regleras både nationellt och unionsrättsligt i syfte att säkerställa likabehandling, öppenhet och fungerande konkurrens. Samtidigt kan det uppstå behov av flexibilitet i avtalsförhållandet, särskilt vad gäller ekonomiska villkor. Denna spänning hanteras i 17 kap. LOU och artikel 72 i LOU-direktivet, som tillåter ändringar under fPublic procurement constitutes a significant part of the Swedish economy and is regulated both nationally and by EU law, aiming to ensure equal treatment, transparency, and effective competition. Still, there can be need for flexibility within contractual relationships, particularly regarding financial terms. This tension is addressed in Chapter 17 of the Public Procurement Act (LOU) and Article 7
Vid företagsförvärv är det vanligt att avtalssigneringen och tillträdet sker som två separata moment en viss tid från varandra. En viktig anledning till denna uppdelning är att det ofta föreligger lagkrav som måste vara upp-fyllda innan tillträdet, exempelvis att företagsöverlåtelsen ska godkännas av Konkurrensverket eller av bolagsstämman. Detta medför dock risker för köparen. Vem ska bära ansvarIn company acquisitions, it is common for the signing of the agreement and the transfer of ownership to take place as two separate steps at different times. A major reason for this division is that there are often legal require-ments that must be met before the transfer of ownership can occur, such as the transfer having to be approved by the Swedish Competition Authority or by the company general
Cannabis är en av de mest använda psykoaktiva substanserna i världen och har en lång historia av ceremoniellt bruk som växtmedicin i olika kulturer. På senare år har forskning visat att cannabis kan framkalla psykedeliska tillstånd liknande sådana som medierar den terapeutiska effekterna hos klassiska psykedeliska substanser såsom psilocybin, LSD och ayahuasca. Detta väcker frågor om de långsiktigCannabis is among the most widely used psychoactive substances worldwide and has a long history of ceremonial use as plant medicine across cultures. Recent research indicates that cannabis can, under som circumstances, induce psychedelic states similar to those mediating the therapeutic effects of classical psychedelics. This raises questions about the lasting psychological impact and psychotherap
This thesis investigates how formal, national-level institutional factors shape the translation of R&D inputs into marketable innovation outputs in high- and medium-high-technology (HMHT) manufacturing. Focusing on Sweden’s persistent “innovation paradox”, high R&D intensity but comparatively modest commercialization—the study examines three institutional dimensions: domestic value added (
Den tekniska utvecklingen inom artificiell intelligens har under senare år gjort det möjligt att skapa digitala imitationer av en persons utseende eller röst med en hög grad av realism. Dessa så kallade deepfakes har använts i skiftande sammanhang, från underhållning till desinformation och integritetskränkande spridning av syntetiskt material. Den ökade tillgängligheten till generativ teknik har Rapid developments in artificial intelligence have enabled the creation of realistic digital imitations of a person’s appearance or voice, known as deep- fakes. These imitations raise significant concerns for personal integrity, particularly for private individuals who lack effective means to prevent the dissemination of manipulated material. This thesis examines whether Swedish intellectual prope
The subject of this work is the simulation of photoemission spectra of simple metals. The simulation is performed using a model based on a dynamical exchange correlation potential. Angle-resolved photoemission spectra at the Γ point, and valence band photoemission spectra are simulated for Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Al and Si. The predicted bandwidths show good agreement with experimental results, wit
A foreign individual who is considered an expert, researcher or otherwise an important person (nyckelperson) may currently be covered by what is commonly referred to as the expert tax rules (expertskattereglerna). Individuals who receive remuneration above a certain level are also subject to these rules. Under these rules, certain benefits qualify as tax-free as well as a part of the renumeration
