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De senaste åren har rättsfall och debatter gjort allmänheten uppmärksam på att våld som sker inom idrott behandlas annorlunda än våld i andra delar av samhället. Vissa tycker att ett självstyre inom idrotten vore lämpligt, medan andra tycker att man inom idrotten bör följa samma regler som alla andra. Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att utreda hur idrottsvåld tar sig uttryck i den svenska rätten sIn recent years, court cases and debates has brought attention to the fact that violence between athletes, from a legal point of view is treated differently than violence in other areas of society. Some favor autonomy for the world of sports and others think that athletes should follow the same rules as everyone else. The purpose of this essay is to examine how violence between athletes during org

Allas likhet inför lagen har i det svenska rättssystemet en central och avgörande roll, men är alla verkligen lika inför lagen? Ett ämne som i anslutning till frågan diskuteras inom de flesta delarna av juridiken, och inom andra ämnen för den delen, är kön och genus. Den svenska sexualbrottslagstiftningen är vid första anblick könsneutral, men hur ligger det till med förarbeten? Vad sker när domA central and crucial part of the Swedish legal system is the principle of everybody’s equality before the law, but is it really true that everybody is equal before the law? A subject frequently discussed, both within most parts of our legal system and within other areas, is sex and gender, which is a fundamental part of the principle of everybody’s equality before the law. The Swedish sexual cri

En rättelse på eget initiativ innebär att den enskilde begär ändring av en tidigare lämnad uppgift till Skatteverket. Dessa rättelser medför både ansvarsfrihet från skattetillägg och från åtal för skattebrott. Skatteverket får genom självrättelser kännedom om uppgifter som de troligtvis aldrig hade fått ta del av annars. Institutet har fått ökad uppmärksamhet de senaste åren då allt fler svenskar A correction on ones own initiative, so called ”own-initiative corrections” means that an individual submit changes to previously submitted information to the Swedish Tax Agency. These corrections mean that the individual will avoid both tax penalties and being charged of taxation fraud. Through “own-initiative corrections” the Tax Agency receives information from tax payers that they otherwise we

Distinktionsprincipen är en av de mest fundamentala principerna i internationell humanitär rätt. Distinktionsprincipen grundades i St. Petersburgdeklarationen från 1868 och syftade till att minska det dödliga våldet mot civila i väpnade konflikter. Principen är nu kodifierad i artikel 48, 51(2) och 52(2) i det första tilläggsprotokollet till Genevekonventionen. Det är lättast att utläsa principen The principle of distinction is one of the cardinal principles of international humanitarian law. The principle of distinction originated in the St. Petersburg Declaration in 1868, aiming to limit the civilian casualties in warfare. The principle is now codified in article 48, 51(2), 52(2) of the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Convention. The principle is most prominent in article 48. Th

I Sverige är anonyma vittnesmål inte tillåtna. Det har debatterats om möjligheten att tillåta anonyma vittnen i svensk rätt. Det framhålls att den grova brottsligheten ökar och att vittnen inte vågar vittna på grund av rädsla. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka om anonyma vittnesmål bör tillåtas i Sverige. Flera utredningar har gjorts där det kommits fram till att anonyma vittnesmål strider mAnonymous testimonies are not allowed in Sweden. It has been debated about the opportunity to allow anonymous witnesses in Swedish law. The focus in the debates is that the serious crime is growing and that the witnesses are afraid to testify. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate if anonymous testimonies should be allowed in Sweden. Several investigations have been done where they have sta

Having a child with a disability undoubtedly affects parents in many ways, including their well-being. However, the specific mental health trajectories of parents, differentiated by the severity of impairments and parental roles, remain under-explored. We investigate the mental-health effects of having a child with a disability. Using individual-level register data from Sweden, we exploit the epid

In this chapter, we evaluate how the concept of the entrepreneurial ecosystem - a systemic approach to regional economic development that is receiving increased attention from both policymakers and academics - can assist in analysing and understanding the informal economy. We argue that despite the focus of entrepreneurial ecosystems on high-growth entrepreneurship, the ‘systemic’ perspective of t

J. S. Wilson proved in 1971 an isomorphism between the structural lattice associated to a group belonging to his second class of groups with every proper quotient finite and the Boolean algebra of clopen subsets of Cantor’s ternary set. In this paper we generalize this isomorphism to the class of branch groups. Moreover, we show that for every faithful branch action of a group G on a spherically h

Being the most common of the upper extremity fractures, the distal radius fracture rightfully earns its attraction. In a global population rapidly growing older, the number of patients with a distal radius fracture will increase. Innovative devices have been developed in the last few decades to restore the anatomy. The well-trained surgeon has all the options to fix the majority of fractures in an

Esophageal lesions are common findings in disorders of the digestive tract in patients living with HIV, the most typical symptoms being odynophagia and/or dysphagia. This article provides a narrative review of the spectrum of esophagitis in patients living with HIV, focusing on fungal, viral, bacterial and non-infectious etiologies, as well as co-infections with viral hepatitis viruses. The articl

Introduction: The healthcare sector is globally experiencing increasing demands and workplace interventions on an organisational level is sought to create healthy workplaces. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of Nordic research on the work environment and health of healthcare professionals, with a focus on identifying organisational-level risk and health-promoting factors. Methods:

In electric passenger vehicles with modest performance the drivetrain usually consists of one inverter, one electrical machine and a single-speed transmission. The inverter is typically a two-level inverter using either Si IGBT transistors with an anti-parallel Si diode, or a SiC MOSFET transistor with or without an anti-parallel diode. The benefits of selecting SiC MOSFET as semiconductor technol

This thesis comprises three self-contained chapters that explore how individual behavior, incentives, and institutional frameworks shape the allocation of scarce resources, with particular emphasis on healthcare markets. The first chapter examines the impact of intrinsic truth-telling preferences on consumer welfare within a priority pricing mechanism, in which individuals can gain faster access t

With the growth of e-commerce, understanding the nuances of packaging performance and consumer expectations has become essential to enhancing the customer experience. In e-commerce, packaging is a key component of the overall consumer experience, directly influencing perceptions and expectations. Despite its importance, packaging often remains overlooked and is significantly understudied. This exp

Introduction: Discordant results between cystatin C and creatinine in estimating glomerular filtration rate (GFR) are an important medical issue. However, the equation that should be used when GFR estimates are discordant remains unclear. Methods: This cross-sectional analysis included 15,485 participants with GFR measured by the clearance of an exogenous marker, serum creatinine, and cystatin C.