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The learning approaches promoted by the physics department towards the first-year students at Lund University.

In the field of educational psychology are two type of learning approaches commonly mentioned; deep learning and surface learning. These two learning approaches contains methods used by the students, for instance, memorizing (surface learning) and hypothesize (deep learning). Several previously performed studies showed a connection between a high academic level, good grades and a high usage of the

Hampakalk - En jämförelsestudie med avseende på brandegenskaper

Lime-hemp concrete is an old insulation material, made out of hemp shiv and lime, making its way back onto the market. This thesis focuses on the usage of lime-hemp as an alternative insulation material for restoration of older wooden buildings in the town of Visby in Gotland, Sweden. The aim of this report is to investigate fire resistance properties of lime-hemp concrete and to compare it to oth

”Jag har fått en utbildning på sidan av studierna”

The purpose of this study is to examine students experiences and participation in Lund university studentunions. The methodological approach in doing this has been by four interviews with förmän at student unions that goes under the name nation. By using Bourdieus theories about class, habitus and culture, analysis of how the students different backgrounds has shaped their carriers at nations has

High-Frequency Foreign Exchange Rate Behavior on the Arrival of Macroeconomic News - The Impact of Swedish and U.S. News on USD/SEK Returns

This paper studies the high-frequency behavior of the USD/SEK currency pair on the arrival of macroeconomic news emanating from Sweden and the United States. By using exchange rate data sampled at one minute-by-minute quotations and market expectations from the Bloomberg Terminal, the study finds systematic effects of news on exchange rate returns. The majority of news is immediately incorporated

En undersökning om faktorer som påverkar assisterad utrymning vid brand på sjukhus

Eftersom det är svårt att utföra utrymningsövningar på sjukhus då patienters liv och hälsa är i fara är det svårt att veta vilka faktorer som påverkar utrymningssituationen i störst utsträckning. Detta arbete utreder de faktorer som påverkar assisterad sjukhusutrymning. Målet är att genom litteraturstudien identifiera problem som kan uppstå vid sjukhusutrymning. Därefter undersöka om de problem Evacuation exercises in hospital is effortful to perform due to patients’ health issues. Therefore, it is difficult to identify which factors that affect an evacuation situation to the utmost extent. This work investigates the factors that affect assisted horizontal evacuation in case of fire in hospital. The aim is to identify, through the literature study, problems that may develop regarding a

Släktskapande - en etnologisk studie av släktforskning som historiebruk och identitetsmarkör

Genealogy is a rapidly growing and popular hobby in Sweden and all over the world. This thesis is an ethnological study based on five qualitative interviews and fifteen questionnaires answered by genealogists. The aim and purpose of the study is to find out how genealogists define ”history” in relation to their own family history. How they produce their own history through their research and how i

Handelseffekten av ett EU-medlemskap

I denna uppsats undersöks effekten av ett EU-medlemskap avseende de 13 senaste medlemsländerna för att se om medlemskapet bidragit med en handelseffekt. År 2004, 2007 och 2013 integrerades totalt 13 central/östeuropeiska länder till det dåvarande homogena EU, vilket ansågs vara en utmaning. Undersökningen i denna uppsats görs genom gravitationsmodellen där data ifrån samtliga EU länder insamlats.

Djurinterventioners påverkan på psykosociala symtom hos äldre med demenssjukdom. En litteraturstudie.

Bakgrund: En ökad åldrande befolkning leder till att fler lever med demenssjukdom. Merparten av personer som lider av demenssjukdom står i risk för negativa effekter gällande psykosociala symtom. Syfte: Syftet med litteraturstudien var att belysa djurinterventioners påverkan på psykosociala symtom bland äldre med demenssjukdom. Metod: 12 vetenskapliga artiklar inkluderades efter en systematisk sök

Improving Information Uptake for Climate Change Adaptation by Integrating Indigenous Knowledge Systems with Climate Information Services

Subsistence farmers in the developing world are one of the most vulnerable groups to the impacts of climate change. Strengthening their adaptive capacity requires information to inform their climate and agricultural-related decisions. Climate information services offer great potential to inform farmers’ decision-making, enabling households to strengthen their ability to manage climate-related risk

Brandskyddsutbildning med nya virtual reality-metoder

The aim of this study was to evaluate whether fire safety training using virtual reality (VR) is a viable method compared to more traditional methods of fire safety training. One part of the Lund University School of Economics and Management (LUSEM) was built as a VR model. Fire safety information was implemented into the model based on a folder used for fire safety training. The study was conduct

Planering av regionnätsdrift - Begränsning av subtransitering genom radialläggning av maskade ledningar

I Sverige idag har vi ett elkraftsystem som befinner sig i förändring. Med utgångspunkt i de uppsatta energi- och klimatmålen har nyttjandet av stamnätet börjat förändras med följder för underliggande regionnät. Situationen är speciell då dessa två nät är hårt parallellkopplade till varandra, men drivs av olika företag. E.ON som regionnätsägare i södra Sverige märker av att i många avseenden drabbIn Sweden today we have an electric power system which is changing. In context of the set energy- and climate goals the use of the transmission grid has started to adjust with consequences for the underlying sub-transmission grid. The situation is special since these two grids are firmly interconnected to each other, but are run by different companies. E.ON who is the operator of the sub-transmiss

Exprimental Study of Spin-Up of a Fluid-Filled Cylindrical Tank

To ensure safety on upper stage rockets, the fluid dynamic phenomenon known as sloshing in the liquid propellant tanks needs to be understood. CFD is a relatively cheap tool, but studies by Schmitt [7] suggest that models currently used for simulations do not predict the flow behavior.To verify computational models, experiments are setup on a cylindrical tank. The time for thefluid to become stead

Determinants of FDI in Africa: The role of agglomeration in Africa´s performance of attracting FDI

Abstract Acknowledging the macro- and microeconomic importance of foreign direct investment (FDI), this paper aims at examining the determinants, in particular how the agglomeration forces determine the inward FDI in Africa. A comprehension of these determinants is important in order to maintain the positive development and improve the performance of attracting FDI in Africa. Results from my cross

Development of a Plastic Shredder

This report covers a project for the Division of Product Development at Lund University to build and further develop a plastic shredder. It was based on open-source blueprints from the Precious Plastic machine series, a nonprofit project by Dave Hakkens to reduce plastic waste. Its purpose is to shred common plastic waste so that the shreds can be remelt to create new products by students in the s

BREAD FROM SCRATCH

‘Bread from Scratch’ is a reaction to the fact that many people don’t know how food is made anymore. Fast foods and other kinds of processed foods determine our daily life. Affected by industrialised food production and peoples eating behaviour, the knowledge of basic food production slowly disappears. Bread is one of humans oldest foods and even today it is one of the most essential and univers

The Science of Oil Spills: Understanding the Policy Shift During the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

In the aftermath of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill of 2010 the spill mitigation response focused heavily on coastal protection, a method recommended by government scientists—despite the fact that the majority of the spill was contained in the water column and never threatened the coast. A few months into the spill, the response policy shifted to include deepwater dimensions, something independent

Katalysatorval och beaktanden vid flerstegsomvandling av glukos till glycerol

Through hydrogenation of glucose to sorbitol followed by hydrogenolysis of sorbitol to glycerol a pathway to produce bio propane from lignocellulosic material has been confirmed. A wide range of catalyst was tested, in an autoclave batch reactor, to scout the activity of catalysts already proven active, according to previous literature, as well as catalysts not mentioned in literature for the spe

Rörlighet som ambition - ger olika pension. En kandidatuppsats i tjänstepensionsavtalens olika konstruktioner och vilka konsekvenser det ger på den svenska arbetsmarknadens personalrörlighet

Personalrörligheten på arbetsmarknaden är viktig såväl i ett långsiktigt perspektiv för landets ekonomiska utveckling och tillväxt som för enskilda arbetstagares upplevelse till handlingsutrymme och hälsa. I denna uppsats diskuteras de tre stora och äldre tjänstepensionsavtalen ITP2, KAP-KL och PA16 Avd2 utifrån vilka konsekvenser dess likheter och skillnader har på arbetstagares möjlighet och vilMobility in the labour market is important, partly in a long-term perspective for a country's economic development and growth, but also for the individual employee's experience scope for action. In this essay, the three major occupational pension agreements ITP2, KAP-KL and PA16 Avd2 are discussed in terms of their structural similarities and differences by focusing on the consequences for

Studying the sensitivity of the ATLAS mono(H-bb) + missing transverse momentum search for a Dark Higgs signal

Dark Matter is one of the biggest mysteries in physics of our time, with an overwhelming amount of evidence for its existence but lack of direct observation (at time of writing). The focus of this thesis is to reimplement an ATLAS analysis used for Dark Matter searches in the mono-H(bb) channel, and use that analysis in order to study the signal of a new particle called Dark Higgs. The Dark Higgs

The effect of behavioural changes over time on Cox proportional hazards estimates

This thesis considers bias when studying behaviours in a Cox proportional hazards model. In Cox proportional hazards regressions and cohort studies in general, measurements are often made during a limited period of time. Behaviours may, however, change rather dramatically over time, and if these changes are unknown, they will distort the results in the regression models. We study this problem in t