Understanding political gender inequality in Japan - Dr Ming Gao connects the situation to Sweden

Av Cecilia Lundström - Publicerad den 6 oktober 2025
Street view of Japan
Photo by Nichika Sakurai on unsplash.com

Japan is ranked last of the G7 countries, and number 118 out of 148 countries on gender equality, according to the 2025 Global Gender Gap Index. But electing their first ever female prime minister may not solve that issue. Dr Ming Gao, East Asian studies researcher at the Faculty of History, has delved into the political system of Japan.

Sanae Takaichi is on track to becoming Japans' first female prime minister. Part of the discrepancy in gender equality is attributale to the acute lack of female representation in political situations - but electing Takaichi may not help closing the gender gap. 

Takaichi is described as pursuing a conservative and anti-feminist agenda, and has opposed multiple legal reformations which would ostensibly benefit the equality of Japanese women. In this article, written by editorial invitation, Dr Ming Gao of the Faculty of History dives into the “Takaichi paradox” and makes comparisons to both Sweden and South Korea.

Read the full article here:

https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/10/02/sanae-takaichi-japan-first-female-prime-minister/